View source for 1iqq


==Crystal Structure of Japanese pear S3-RNase==
<StructureSection load='1iqq' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1iqq]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.50&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1iqq]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrus_pyrifolia Pyrus pyrifolia]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1IQQ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1IQQ FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BMA:BETA-D-MANNOSE'>BMA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MAN:ALPHA-D-MANNOSE'>MAN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=XYP:BETA-D-XYLOPYRANOSE'>XYP</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribonuclease_T(2) Ribonuclease T(2)], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.27.1 3.1.27.1] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1iqq FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1iqq OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1iqq PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1iqq RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1iqq PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1iqq ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RNS3_PYRPY RNS3_PYRPY]] Self-incompatibility (SI) is the inherited ability of a flowering plant to prevent self-fertilization by discriminating between self and non-self pollen during pollination. In many species, self-incompatibility is controlled by the single, multiallelic locus S. 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/iq/1iqq_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1iqq ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The crystal structure of the Pyrus pyrifolia pistil ribonuclease (S(3)-RNase) responsible for gametophytic self-incompatibility was determined at 1.5-A resolution. It consists of eight helices and seven beta-strands, and its folding topology is typical of RNase T(2) family enzymes. Based on a structural comparison of S(3)-RNase with RNase Rh, a fungal RNase T(2) family enzyme, the active site residues of S(3)-RNase assigned were His(33) and His(88) as catalysts and Glu(84) and Lys(87) as stabilizers of an intermediate in the transition state. Moreover, amino acid residues that constitute substrate binding sites of the two RNases could be superimposed geometrically. A hypervariable (HV) region that has an S-allele-specific sequence comprises a long loop and short alpha-helix. This region is far from the active site cleft, exposed on the molecule's surface, and positively charged. Four positively selected (PS) regions, in which the number of nonsynonymous substitutions exceeds that of synonymous ones, are located on either side of the active site cleft, and accessible to solvent. These structural features suggest that the HV or PS regions may interact with a pollen S-gene product(s) to recognize self and non-self pollen.

Crystal structure at 1.5-A resolution of Pyrus pyrifolia pistil ribonuclease responsible for gametophytic self-incompatibility.,Matsuura T, Sakai H, Unno M, Ida K, Sato M, Sakiyama F, Norioka S J Biol Chem. 2001 Nov 30;276(48):45261-9. Epub 2001 Sep 27. PMID:11577107<ref>PMID:11577107</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1iqq" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Ribonuclease 3D structures|Ribonuclease 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Pyrus pyrifolia]]
[[Category: Matsuura, T]]
[[Category: Norioka, S]]
[[Category: Sakai, H]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Japanese pear]]
[[Category: S-rnase]]
[[Category: Self-incompatibility]]
[[Category: T2 family ribonuclease]]