View source for 2fyn


==Crystal Structure Analysis of the double mutant Rhodobacter Sphaeroides bc1 complex==
<StructureSection load='2fyn' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2fyn]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.20&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2fyn]] is a 18 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"rhodococcus_capsulatus"_molisch_1907 "rhodococcus capsulatus" molisch 1907]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2FYN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2FYN FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FES:FE2/S2+(INORGANIC)+CLUSTER'>FES</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LOP:(1R)-2-{[(R)-(2-AMINOETHOXY)(HYDROXY)PHOSPHORYL]OXY}-1-[(DODECANOYLOXY)METHYL]ETHYL+(9Z)-OCTADEC-9-ENOATE'>LOP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SMA:STIGMATELLIN+A'>SMA</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1qcr|1qcr]], [[1l0n|1l0n]], [[1sqx|1sqx]], [[1zrt|1zrt]]</div></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">petB, fbcB ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1063 "Rhodococcus capsulatus" Molisch 1907]), petC, fbcC ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1063 "Rhodococcus capsulatus" Molisch 1907]), petA, fbcF ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1063 "Rhodococcus capsulatus" Molisch 1907])</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubiquinol--cytochrome-c_reductase Ubiquinol--cytochrome-c reductase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.10.2.2 1.10.2.2] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2fyn FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2fyn OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2fyn PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2fyn RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2fyn PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2fyn ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CYB_RHOSH CYB_RHOSH]] Component of the ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex (complex III or cytochrome b-c1 complex), which is a respiratory chain that generates an electrochemical potential coupled to ATP synthesis (By similarity). [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UCRI_RHOSH UCRI_RHOSH]] Component of the ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex (complex III or cytochrome b-c1 complex), which is a respiratory chain that generates an electrochemical potential coupled to ATP synthesis. [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CY1_RHOSH CY1_RHOSH]] Component of the ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex (complex III or cytochrome b-c1 complex), which is a respiratory chain that generates an electrochemical potential coupled to ATP synthesis. c1 functions as an electron donor to cytochrome c. 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/fy/2fyn_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2fyn ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
In the cytochrome bc(1) complex, the swivel motion of the iron-sulfur protein (ISP) between two redox sites constitutes a key component of the mechanism that achieves the separation of the two electrons in a substrate molecule at the quinol oxidation (Q(o)) site. The question remaining is how the motion of ISP is controlled so that only one electron enters the thermodynamically favorable chain via ISP. An analysis of eight structures of mitochondrial bc(1) with bound Q(o) site inhibitors revealed that the presence of inhibitors causes a bidirectional repositioning of the cd1 helix in the cytochrome b subunit. As the cd1 helix forms a major part of the ISP binding crater, any positional shift of this helix modulates the ability of cytochrome b to bind ISP. The analysis also suggests a mechanism for reversal of the ISP fixation when the shape complementarity is significantly reduced after a positional reorientation of the reaction product quinone. The importance of shape complementarity in this mechanism was confirmed by functional studies of bc(1) mutants and by a structure determination of the bacterial form of bc(1). A mechanism for the high fidelity of the bifurcated electron transfer is proposed.

Surface-modulated motion switch: capture and release of iron-sulfur protein in the cytochrome bc1 complex.,Esser L, Gong X, Yang S, Yu L, Yu CA, Xia D Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Aug 29;103(35):13045-50. Epub 2006 Aug 21. PMID:16924113<ref>PMID:16924113</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2fyn" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Cytochrome C 3D structures|Cytochrome C 3D structures]]
*[[Cytochrome bc1 complex|Cytochrome bc1 complex]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Rhodococcus capsulatus molisch 1907]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Ubiquinol--cytochrome-c reductase]]
[[Category: Esser, L]]
[[Category: Xia, D]]
[[Category: Functional dimer]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
[[Category: Transmembrane helice]]