View source for 2f7a


==BenM effector binding domain with its effector, cis,cis-muconate==
<StructureSection load='2f7a' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2f7a]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2f7a]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acibi Acibi]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2F7A OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2F7A FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=BEZ:BENZOIC+ACID'>BEZ</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CCU:(2Z,4Z)-HEXA-2,4-DIENEDIOIC+ACID'>CCU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[2f6g|2f6g]], [[2f6p|2f6p]], [[2f78|2f78]], [[2f7b|2f7b]], [[2f7c|2f7c]], [[2f8d|2f8d]], [[2f97|2f97]]</div></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">benM, benR ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=202950 ACIBI])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2f7a FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2f7a OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2f7a PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2f7a RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2f7a PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2f7a ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BENM_ACIAD BENM_ACIAD]] Positive regulator of the ben and cat genes for benzoate degradation. BenM is necessary for ben gene expression but not for expression of the cat genes, which can be regulated by CatM. Binds to the inducers cis,cis-muconate and benzoate. 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/f7/2f7a_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2f7a ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
BenM, a bacterial transcriptional regulator, responds synergistically to two effectors, benzoate and cis,cis-muconate. CatM, a paralog with overlapping function, responds only to muconate. Structures of their effector-binding domains revealed two effector-binding sites in BenM. BenM and CatM are the first LysR-type regulators to be structurally characterized while bound with physiologically relevant exogenous inducers. The effector complexes were obtained by soaking crystals with stabilizing solutions containing high effector concentrations and minimal amounts of competing ions. This strategy, including data collection with fragments of fractured crystals, may be generally applicable to related proteins. In BenM and CatM, the binding of muconate to an interdomain pocket was facilitated by helix dipoles that provide charge stabilization. In BenM, benzoate also bound in an adjacent hydrophobic region where it alters the effect of muconate bound in the primary site. A charge relay system within the BenM protein appears to underlie synergistic transcriptional activation. According to this model, Glu162 is a pivotal residue that forms salt-bridges with different arginine residues depending on the occupancy of the secondary effector-binding site. Glu162 interacts with Arg160 in the absence of benzoate and with Arg146 when benzoate is bound. This latter interaction enhances the negative charge of muconate bound to the adjacent primary effector-binding site. The redistribution of the electrostatic potential draws two domains of the protein more closely towards muconate, with the movement mediated by the dipole moments of four alpha helices. Therefore, with both effectors, BenM achieves a unique conformation capable of high level transcriptional activation.

Distinct effector-binding sites enable synergistic transcriptional activation by BenM, a LysR-type regulator.,Ezezika OC, Haddad S, Clark TJ, Neidle EL, Momany C J Mol Biol. 2007 Mar 30;367(3):616-29. Epub 2006 Oct 4. PMID:17291527<ref>PMID:17291527</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2f7a" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Transcriptional activator 3D structures|Transcriptional activator 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Acibi]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Clark, T]]
[[Category: Ezezika, O]]
[[Category: Haddad, S]]
[[Category: Momany, C]]
[[Category: Neidle, E]]
[[Category: Effector binding domain]]
[[Category: Gene regulation]]
[[Category: Inducer binding domain]]
[[Category: Lttr]]
[[Category: Lysr-type transcriptional regulator]]
[[Category: Muconate]]