View source for 2alx


==Ribonucleotide Reductase R2 from Escherichia coli in space group P6(1)22==
<StructureSection load='2alx' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2alx]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2alx]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_coli"_migula_1895 "bacillus coli" migula 1895]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2ALX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ALX FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HG:MERCURY+(II)+ION'>HG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MN:MANGANESE+(II)+ION'>MN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">nrdB, ftsB ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=562 "Bacillus coli" Migula 1895])</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribonucleoside-diphosphate_reductase Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.17.4.1 1.17.4.1] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2alx FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2alx OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2alx PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2alx RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2alx PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2alx ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RIR2_ECOLI RIR2_ECOLI]] Provides the precursors necessary for DNA synthesis. Catalyzes the biosynthesis of deoxyribonucleotides from the corresponding ribonucleotides. R2 contains the tyrosyl radical required for catalysis. 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/al/2alx_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2alx ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
A new crystal form of wild-type ribonucleotide reductase R2 from Escherichia coli was obtained. Crystals grow in space group P6(1)22 with one R2 monomer in the asymmetric unit. A twofold crystallographic symmetry axis generates the physiological dimeric form of R2. Co-crystallization with CoCl(2) or MnCl(2) results in full occupancy of the dinuclear metal site. The structure of the Mn(II)-loaded form was determined to 2.6 Angstroms resolution by molecular replacement. The crystallization conditions, backbone conformation, crystal-packing interactions and metal centers are compared with those of previously determined crystal forms.

Structure of Escherichia coli ribonucleotide reductase R2 in space group P6122.,Sommerhalter M, Saleh L, Bollinger JM Jr, Rosenzweig AC Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2005 Dec;61(Pt 12):1649-54. Epub 2005, Nov 19. PMID:16301799<ref>PMID:16301799</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2alx" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Ribonucleotide reductase 3D structures|Ribonucleotide reductase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bacillus coli migula 1895]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase]]
[[Category: Bollinger, J M]]
[[Category: Rosenzweig, A C]]
[[Category: Saleh, L]]
[[Category: Sommerhalter, M]]
[[Category: Diiron center]]
[[Category: Dimanganese center]]
[[Category: New crystal form]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
[[Category: Ribonucleotide reductase r2]]