View source for 2vt5


==FRUCTOSE-1,6-BISPHOSPHATASE(D-FRUCTOSE-1,6-BISPHOSPHATE -1- PHOSPHOHYDROLASE) (E.C.3.1.3.11) COMPLEXED WITH A DUAL BINDING AMP SITE INHIBITOR==
<StructureSection load='2vt5' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2vt5]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2vt5]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2VT5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2VT5 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ROK:4-AMINO-N-[(2-SULFANYLETHYL)CARBAMOYL]BENZENESULFONAMIDE'>ROK</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1fta|1fta]], [[2jjk|2jjk]], [[2fie|2fie]], [[2fix|2fix]], [[2fhy|2fhy]]</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fructose-bisphosphatase Fructose-bisphosphatase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.3.11 3.1.3.11] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2vt5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2vt5 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2vt5 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2vt5 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2vt5 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2vt5 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Disease ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/F16P1_HUMAN F16P1_HUMAN]] Defects in FBP1 are the cause of fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase deficiency (FBPD) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/229700 229700]]. FBPD is inherited as an autosomal recessive disorder mainly in the liver and causes life-threatening episodes of hypoglycemia and metabolic acidosis (lactacidemia) in newborn infants or young children.<ref>PMID:9382095</ref> <ref>PMID:12126934</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/vt/2vt5_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2vt5 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Human fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase, EC 3.1.3.11) is a key gluconeogenic enzyme, responsible for the hydrolysis of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate to fructose-6-phosphate, and thus presents an opportunity for the development of novel therapeutics focused on lowering the hepatic glucose production in type 2 diabetics. In its active form FBPase exists as a homotetramer and is allosterically regulated by AMP. In an HTS campaign aromatic sulfonylureas have been identified as FBPase inhibitors mimicking AMP. By bridging two adjacent allosteric binding sites using two aromatic sulfonylureas as anchor units and covalently linking them, it was possible to obtain dual binding AMP site inhibitors that exhibit a strong inhibitory effect.

Allosteric FBPase inhibitors gain 10(5) times in potency when simultaneously binding two neighboring AMP sites.,Hebeisen P, Kuhn B, Kohler P, Gubler M, Huber W, Kitas E, Schott B, Benz J, Joseph C, Ruf A Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2008 Aug 15;18(16):4708-12. Epub 2008 Jul 5. PMID:18650089<ref>PMID:18650089</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2vt5" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Fructose-1%2C6-bisphosphatase 3D structures|Fructose-1%2C6-bisphosphatase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Fructose-bisphosphatase]]
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Benz, J]]
[[Category: Fol, B]]
[[Category: Joseph, C]]
[[Category: Ruf, A]]
[[Category: Tetaz, T]]
[[Category: Allosteric enzyme]]
[[Category: Carbohydrate metabolism]]
[[Category: Disease mutation]]
[[Category: Gluconeogenesis]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Polymorphism]]
[[Category: Zinc]]