View source for 2rnr


==Solution structure of the complex between TFIIE alpha C-terminal acidic domain and TFIIH p62 PH domain==
<StructureSection load='2rnr' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2rnr]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 20 NMR models]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2rnr]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2RNR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2RNR FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1vd4|1vd4]], [[1d8j|1d8j]], [[1d8k|1d8k]], [[2rnq|2rnq]]</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2rnr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2rnr OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2rnr PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2rnr RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2rnr PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2rnr ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/T2EA_HUMAN T2EA_HUMAN]] Recruits TFIIH to the initiation complex and stimulates the RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain kinase and DNA-dependent ATPase activities of TFIIH. Both TFIIH and TFIIE are required for promoter clearance by RNA polymerase. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TF2H1_HUMAN TF2H1_HUMAN]] Component of the core-TFIIH basal transcription factor involved in nucleotide excision repair (NER) of DNA and, when complexed to CAK, in RNA transcription by RNA polymerase II. 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/rn/2rnr_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2rnr ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
RNA polymerase II and general transcription factors (GTFs) assemble on a promoter to form a transcription preinitiation complex (PIC). Among the GTFs, TFIIE recruits TFIIH to complete the PIC formation and regulates enzymatic activities of TFIIH. However, the mode of binding between TFIIE and TFIIH is poorly understood. Here, we demonstrate the specific binding of the C-terminal acidic domain (AC-D) of the human TFIIEalpha subunit to the pleckstrin homology domain (PH-D) of the human TFIIH p62 subunit and describe the solution structures of the free and PH-D-bound forms of AC-D. Although the flexible N-terminal acidic tail from AC-D wraps around PH-D, the core domain of AC-D also interacts with PH-D. AC-D employs an entirely novel binding mode, which differs from the amphipathic helix method used by many transcriptional activators. So the binding surface between PH-D and AC-D is much broader than the specific binding surface between PH-D and the p53 acidic fragments. From our in vitro studies, we demonstrate that this interaction could be a switch to replace p53 with TFIIE on TFIIH in transcription.

Structural insight into the TFIIE-TFIIH interaction: TFIIE and p53 share the binding region on TFIIH.,Okuda M, Tanaka A, Satoh M, Mizuta S, Takazawa M, Ohkuma Y, Nishimura Y EMBO J. 2008 Apr 9;27(7):1161-71. Epub 2008 Mar 20. PMID:18354501<ref>PMID:18354501</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2rnr" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Transcription initiation factors 3D structures|Transcription initiation factors 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Nishimura, Y]]
[[Category: Okuda, M]]
[[Category: Acidic domain]]
[[Category: Dna damage]]
[[Category: Dna repair]]
[[Category: General transcription factor]]
[[Category: Human tfiie alpha]]
[[Category: Human tfiih p62]]
[[Category: Ph domain]]
[[Category: Transcription]]