View source for 5i6c


==The structure of the eukaryotic purine/H+ symporter, UapA, in complex with Xanthine==
<StructureSection load='5i6c' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5i6c]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.70&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5i6c]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspergillus_nidulans Aspergillus nidulans]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5I6C OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5I6C FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=LMT:DODECYL-BETA-D-MALTOSIDE'>LMT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=XAN:XANTHINE'>XAN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">uapA, AN6932 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=227321 Aspergillus nidulans])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5i6c FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5i6c OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5i6c PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5i6c RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5i6c PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5i6c ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UAPA_EMENI UAPA_EMENI]] Uric acid-xanthine transporter.<ref>PMID:15953615</ref> <ref>PMID:16096268</ref> <ref>PMID:20002879</ref>  
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The uric acid/xanthine H(+) symporter, UapA, is a high-affinity purine transporter from the filamentous fungus Aspergillus nidulans. Here we present the crystal structure of a genetically stabilized version of UapA (UapA-G411VDelta1-11) in complex with xanthine. UapA is formed from two domains, a core domain and a gate domain, similar to the previously solved uracil transporter UraA, which belongs to the same family. The structure shows UapA in an inward-facing conformation with xanthine bound to residues in the core domain. Unlike UraA, which was observed to be a monomer, UapA forms a dimer in the crystals with dimer interactions formed exclusively through the gate domain. Analysis of dominant negative mutants is consistent with dimerization playing a key role in transport. We postulate that UapA uses an elevator transport mechanism likely to be shared with other structurally homologous transporters including anion exchangers and prestin.

Structure of eukaryotic purine/H(+) symporter UapA suggests a role for homodimerization in transport activity.,Alguel Y, Amillis S, Leung J, Lambrinidis G, Capaldi S, Scull NJ, Craven G, Iwata S, Armstrong A, Mikros E, Diallinas G, Cameron AD, Byrne B Nat Commun. 2016 Apr 18;7:11336. doi: 10.1038/ncomms11336. PMID:27088252<ref>PMID:27088252</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 5i6c" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Symporter 3D structures|Symporter 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Aspergillus nidulans]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Alguel, Y]]
[[Category: Amillis, S]]
[[Category: Armstrong, A]]
[[Category: Byrne, B]]
[[Category: Cameron, A D]]
[[Category: Capaldi, S]]
[[Category: Craven, G]]
[[Category: Diallinas, G]]
[[Category: Iwata, S]]
[[Category: Lambrinidis, G]]
[[Category: Leung, J]]
[[Category: Mikros, E]]
[[Category: Scull, N J]]
[[Category: Membrane protein eukaryotic uric acid/xanthine h+ symporter]]
[[Category: Transport protein]]