View source for 5mpd


==26S proteasome in presence of ATP (s1)==
<SX load='5mpd' size='340' side='right' viewer='molstar' caption='[[5mpd]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 4.10&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5mpd]] is a 13 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baker's_yeast Baker's yeast]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5MPD OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5MPD FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubiquitinyl_hydrolase_1 Ubiquitinyl hydrolase 1], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.19.12 3.4.19.12] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5mpd FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5mpd OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5mpd PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5mpd RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5mpd PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5mpd ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPN1_YEAST RPN1_YEAST]] Acts as a regulatory subunit of the 26S proteasome which is involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins.<ref>PMID:9584156</ref>  [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPN7_YEAST RPN7_YEAST]] Acts as a regulatory subunit of the 26S proteasome which is involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPN12_YEAST RPN12_YEAST]] Acts as a regulatory subunit of the 26S proteasome which is involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. Necessary for activation of the CDC28 kinase. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPN2_YEAST RPN2_YEAST]] Acts as a regulatory subunit of the 26S proteasome which is involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins.<ref>PMID:9584156</ref>  [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPN5_YEAST RPN5_YEAST]] Acts as a regulatory subunit of the 26S proteasome which is involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins.<ref>PMID:9426256</ref>  [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPN11_YEAST RPN11_YEAST]] Acts as a regulatory subunit of the 26 proteasome which is involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins.<ref>PMID:21075847</ref>  [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPN8_YEAST RPN8_YEAST]] Acts as a regulatory subunit of the 26S proteasome which is involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins.<ref>PMID:9584156</ref>  [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPN3_YEAST RPN3_YEAST]] Acts as a regulatory subunit of the 26S proteasome which is involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPN10_YEAST RPN10_YEAST]] Multiubiquitin binding protein. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPN13_YEAST RPN13_YEAST]] Component of the 19S cap proteasome complex which acts as a regulatory subunit of the 26S proteasome, involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins.<ref>PMID:7957966</ref> <ref>PMID:11029046</ref>  [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPN6_YEAST RPN6_YEAST]] Component of the lid subcomplex of the 26S proteasome, a multiprotein complex involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. In the complex, RPN6 is required for proteasome assembly.<ref>PMID:9426256</ref> <ref>PMID:12486135</ref> <ref>PMID:15611133</ref>  [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPN9_YEAST RPN9_YEAST]] Acts as a regulatory subunit of the 26S proteasome which is involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SEM1_YEAST SEM1_YEAST]] Versatile protein that might stabilize multiple protein complexes involved in diverse pathways. Subunit of the 26S proteasome which plays a role in ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis. Associates also with the TREX-2 complex that is required for transcription-coupled mRNA export, and the COP9 signalosome, which is involved in deneddylation.<ref>PMID:19289793</ref> <ref>PMID:15117943</ref>  
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
In eukaryotic cells, the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) is responsible for the regulated degradation of intracellular proteins. The 26S holocomplex comprises the core particle (CP), where proteolysis takes place, and one or two regulatory particles (RPs). The base of the RP is formed by a heterohexameric AAA+ ATPase module, which unfolds and translocates substrates into the CP. Applying single-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) and image classification to samples in the presence of different nucleotides and nucleotide analogs, we were able to observe four distinct conformational states (s1 to s4). The resolution of the four conformers allowed for the construction of atomic models of the AAA+ ATPase module as it progresses through the functional cycle. In a hitherto unobserved state (s4), the gate controlling access to the CP is open. The structures described in this study allow us to put forward a model for the 26S functional cycle driven by ATP hydrolysis.

Structural insights into the functional cycle of the ATPase module of the 26S proteasome.,Wehmer M, Rudack T, Beck F, Aufderheide A, Pfeifer G, Plitzko JM, Forster F, Schulten K, Baumeister W, Sakata E Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 Feb 7;114(6):1305-1310. doi:, 10.1073/pnas.1621129114. Epub 2017 Jan 23. PMID:28115689<ref>PMID:28115689</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 5mpd" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Proteasome 3D structures|Proteasome 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</SX>
[[Category: Baker's yeast]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Ubiquitinyl hydrolase 1]]
[[Category: Aufderheide, A]]
[[Category: Baumeister, W]]
[[Category: Beck, F]]
[[Category: Foerster, F]]
[[Category: Pfeifer, G]]
[[Category: Plitzko, J M]]
[[Category: Rudack, T]]
[[Category: Sakata, E]]
[[Category: Schulten, K]]
[[Category: Wehmer, M]]
[[Category: 26s proteasome]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Macromolecular complex]]
[[Category: Protease]]