View source for 2d1w


==Substrate Schiff-Base intermediate with tyramine in copper amine oxidase from Arthrobacter globiformis==
<StructureSection load='2d1w' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2d1w]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.74&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2d1w]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"achromobacter_globiformis"_(conn_1928)_bergey_et_al._1930 "achromobacter globiformis" (conn 1928) bergey et al. 1930]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2D1W OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2D1W FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CU:COPPER+(II)+ION'>CU</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=TTS:3-((3E)-4-HYDROXY-3-{[2-(4-HYDROXYPHENYL)ETHYL]IMINO}-6-OXOCYCLOHEXA-1,4-DIEN-1-YL)ALANINE'>TTS</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1iu7|1iu7]], [[2cwt|2cwt]], [[2cwu|2cwu]], [[2cwv|2cwv]]</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxidoreductase Oxidoreductase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.4.3.21 and 1.4.3.22 1.4.3.21 and 1.4.3.22] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2d1w FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2d1w OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2d1w PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2d1w RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2d1w PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2d1w ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/d1/2d1w_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2d1w ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
A key step decisively affecting the catalytic efficiency of copper amine oxidase is stereospecific abstraction of substrate alpha-proton by a conserved Asp residue. We analyzed this step by pre-steady-state kinetics using a bacterial enzyme and stereospecifically deuterium-labeled substrates, 2-phenylethylamine and tyramine. A small and temperature-dependent kinetic isotope effect (KIE) was observed with 2-phenylethylamine, whereas a large and temperature-independent KIE was observed with tyramine in the alpha-proton abstraction step, showing that this step is driven by quantum mechanical hydrogen tunneling rather than the classical transition-state mechanism. Furthermore, an Arrhenius-type preexponential factor ratio approaching a transition-state value was obtained in the reaction of a mutant enzyme lacking the critical Asp. These results provide strong evidence for enzyme-enhanced hydrogen tunneling. X-ray crystallographic structures of the reaction intermediates revealed a small difference in the binding mode of distal parts of substrates, which would modulate hydrogen tunneling proceeding through either active or passive dynamics.

Quantum mechanical hydrogen tunneling in bacterial copper amine oxidase reaction.,Murakawa T, Okajima T, Kuroda S, Nakamoto T, Taki M, Yamamoto Y, Hayashi H, Tanizawa K Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2006 Apr 7;342(2):414-23. Epub 2006 Feb 8. PMID:16487484<ref>PMID:16487484</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2d1w" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Copper Amine Oxidase|Copper Amine Oxidase]]
*[[Copper amine oxidase 3D structures|Copper amine oxidase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
[[Category: Hayashi, H]]
[[Category: Kuroda, S]]
[[Category: Murakawa, T]]
[[Category: Nakamoto, T]]
[[Category: Okajima, T]]
[[Category: Taki, M]]
[[Category: Tanizawa, K]]
[[Category: Yamamoto, Y]]
[[Category: Amine oxidase]]
[[Category: Copper]]
[[Category: Reaction intermediate]]
[[Category: Substrate schiff-base]]
[[Category: Topaquinone]]
[[Category: Tpq]]