View source for 1s2v


==Crystal structure of phosphoenolpyruvate mutase complexed with Mg(II)==
<StructureSection load='1s2v' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1s2v]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1s2v]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_mussel Blue mussel]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1S2V OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1S2V FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1pym|1pym]], [[1m1b|1m1b]], [[1s2t|1s2t]], [[1s2u|1s2u]], [[1s2w|1s2w]]</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoenolpyruvate_mutase Phosphoenolpyruvate mutase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=5.4.2.9 5.4.2.9] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1s2v FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1s2v OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1s2v PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1s2v RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1s2v PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1s2v ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PEPM_MYTED PEPM_MYTED]] Formation of a carbon-phosphorus bond by converting phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to phosphonopyruvate (P-Pyr). 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/s2/1s2v_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1s2v ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Previous work has indicated that PEP mutase catalyzes the rearrangement of phosphoenolpyruvate to phosphonopyruvate by a dissociative mechanism. The crystal structure of the mutase with Mg(II) and sulfopyruvate (a phosphonopyruvate analogue) bound showed that the substrate is anchored to the active site by the Mg(II), and shielded from solvent by a large loop (residues 115-133). Here, the crystal structures of wild-type and D58A mutases, in the apo state and in complex with Mg(II), are reported. In both unbound and Mg(II)-bound states, the active site is accessible to the solvent. The loop (residues 115-133), which in the enzyme-inhibitor complexes covers the active site cavity, is partially disordered or adopts a conformation that allows access to the cavity. In the apo state, the residues associated with Mg(II) binding are poised to accept the metal ion. When Mg(II) binds, the coordination is the same as that previously observed in the enzyme-Mg(II) sulfopyruvate complex, except that the coordination positions occupied by two ligand oxygen atoms are occupied by two water molecules. When the loop opens, three key active site residues are displaced from the active site, Lys120, Asn122, and Leu124. Lys120 mediates Mg(II) coordination. Asn122 and Leu124 surround the transferring phosphoryl group, and thus prevent substrate hydrolysis. Amino acid replacement of any one of these three loop residues results in a significant loss of catalytic activity. It is hypothesized that the loop serves to gate the mutase active site, interconverting between an open conformation that allows substrate binding and product release and a closed conformation that separates the reaction site from the solvent during catalysis.

Conformational flexibility of PEP mutase.,Liu S, Lu Z, Han Y, Jia Y, Howard A, Dunaway-Mariano D, Herzberg O Biochemistry. 2004 Apr 20;43(15):4447-53. PMID:15078090<ref>PMID:15078090</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1s2v" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Blue mussel]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Phosphoenolpyruvate mutase]]
[[Category: Dunaway-Mariano, D]]
[[Category: Han, Y]]
[[Category: Herzberg, O]]
[[Category: Howard, A]]
[[Category: Jia, Y]]
[[Category: Liu, S]]
[[Category: Lu, Z]]
[[Category: Isomerase]]
[[Category: Pep mutase]]
[[Category: Phosphonate biosynthesis pathway]]
[[Category: Phosphonopyruvate]]