View source for 1rdf


==G50P mutant of phosphonoacetaldehyde hydrolase in complex with substrate analogue vinyl sulfonate==
<StructureSection load='1rdf' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1rdf]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1rdf]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atcc_14579 Atcc 14579]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1RDF OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1RDF FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ESA:ETHANESULFONIC+ACID'>ESA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1fez|1fez]], [[1lvh|1lvh]]</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1rdf FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1rdf OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1rdf PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1rdf RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1rdf PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1rdf ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PHNX_BACCE PHNX_BACCE]] Involved in phosphonate degradation. 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/rd/1rdf_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1rdf ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The haloacid dehalogenase (HAD) superfamily includes a variety of enzymes that catalyze the cleavage of substrate C-Cl, P-C, and P-OP bonds via nucleophilic substitution pathways. All members possess the alpha/beta core domain, and many also possess a small cap domain. The active site of the core domain is formed by four loops (corresponding to sequence motifs 1-4), which position substrate and cofactor-binding residues as well as the catalytic groups that mediate the "core" chemistry. The cap domain is responsible for the diversification of chemistry within the family. A tight beta-turn in the helix-loop-helix motif of the cap domain contains a stringently conserved Gly (within sequence motif 5), flanked by residues whose side chains contribute to the catalytic site formed at the domain-domain interface. To define the role of the conserved Gly in the structure and function of the cap domain loop of the HAD superfamily members phosphonoacetaldehyde hydrolase and beta-phosphoglucomutase, the Gly was mutated to Pro, Val, or Ala. The catalytic activity was severely reduced in each mutant. To examine the impact of Gly substitution on loop 5 conformation, the X-ray crystal structure of the Gly50Pro phosphonoacetaldehyde hydrolase mutant was determined. The altered backbone conformation at position 50 had a dramatic effect on the spatial disposition of the side chains of neighboring residues. Lys53, the Schiff Base forming lysine, had rotated out of the catalytic site and the side chain of Leu52 had moved to fill its place. On the basis of these studies, it was concluded that the flexibility afforded by the conserved Gly is critical to the function of loop 5 and that it is a marker by which the cap domain substrate specificity loop can be identified within the amino acid sequence of HAD family members.

Analysis of the substrate specificity loop of the HAD superfamily cap domain.,Lahiri SD, Zhang G, Dai J, Dunaway-Mariano D, Allen KN Biochemistry. 2004 Mar 16;43(10):2812-20. PMID:15005616<ref>PMID:15005616</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1rdf" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Atcc 14579]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Allen, K N]]
[[Category: Dunaway-Mariano, D]]
[[Category: Lahiri, S D]]
[[Category: Zhang, G]]
[[Category: Haloacid dehalogenase]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Phosphonatase]]
[[Category: Schiff-base]]
[[Category: Specificity loop]]