View source for 6io0


==Human IDH1 R132C mutant complexed with compound A.==
<StructureSection load='6io0' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6io0]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6io0]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6IO0 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6IO0 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AOU:(2E)-3-{3-[3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-5-(propan-2-yl)-1,2-oxazole-4-carbonyl]-1-methyl-1H-indol-7-yl}prop-2-enoic+acid'>AOU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CIT:CITRIC+ACID'>CIT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NDP:NADPH+DIHYDRO-NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE+PHOSPHATE'>NDP</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">IDH1, PICD ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isocitrate_dehydrogenase_(NADP(+)) Isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+))], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.1.1.42 1.1.1.42] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6io0 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6io0 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6io0 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6io0 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6io0 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6io0 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Disease ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/IDHC_HUMAN IDHC_HUMAN]] Defects in IDH1 are involved in the development of glioma (GLM) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/137800 137800]]. Gliomas are central nervous system neoplasms derived from glial cells and comprise astrocytomas, glioblastoma multiforme, oligodendrogliomas, and ependymomas. Note=Mutations affecting Arg-132 are tissue-specific, and suggest that this residue plays a unique role in the development of high-grade gliomas. Mutations of Arg-132 to Cys, His, Leu or Ser abolish magnesium binding and abolish the conversion of isocitrate to alpha-ketoglutarate. Instead, alpha-ketoglutarate is converted to R(-)-2-hydroxyglutarate. Elevated levels of R(-)-2-hydroxyglutarate are correlated with an elevated risk of malignant brain tumors. 
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Gliomas are the second most common primary brain tumors in adults. They are treated with combination therapies including surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy. There are currently limited treatment options for recurrent gliomas, and new targeted therapies need to be identified, especially in glioblastomas, which have poor prognosis. Isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutations are detected in various tumors, including gliomas. Most IDH mutant glioma patients harbor the IDH1R132H subtype. Mutant IDH catalyzes the conversion of alpha-ketoglutarate (alpha-KG) to the oncometabolite 2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG), which induces aberrant epigenetic status and contributes to malignant progression, and is therefore a potential therapeutic target for IDH mutant tumors. The present study describes a novel, orally bioavailable selective mutant IDH1 inhibitor, DS-1001b. The drug has high blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability and inhibits IDH1R132H. Continuous administration of DS-1001b impaired tumor growth and decreased 2-HG levels in subcutaneous and intracranial xenograft models derived from a glioblastoma patient with IDH1 mutation. Moreover, the expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein was strongly induced by DS-1001b, suggesting that inhibition of mutant IDH1 promotes glial differentiation. These results reveal the efficacy of BBB-permeable DS-1001b in orthotopic patient-derived xenograft models and provide a preclinical rationale for the clinical testing of DS-1001b in recurrent gliomas.

A potent blood-brain barrier-permeable mutant IDH1 inhibitor suppresses the growth of glioblastoma with IDH1 mutation in a patient-derived orthotopic xenograft model.,Machida Y, Nakagawa M, Matsunaga H, Yamaguchi M, Ogawara Y, Shima Y, Yamagata K, Katsumoto T, Hattori A, Itoh M, Seki T, Nishiya Y, Nakamura K, Suzuki K, Imaoka T, Baba D, Suzuki M, Sampetrean O, Saya H, Ichimura K, Kitabayashi I Mol Cancer Ther. 2019 Nov 14. pii: 1535-7163.MCT-18-1349. doi:, 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-18-1349. PMID:31727689<ref>PMID:31727689</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Baba, D]]
[[Category: Hanzawa, H]]
[[Category: Suzuki, M]]
[[Category: Allosteric inhibitor]]
[[Category: Iso-citrate dehydrogenase]]
[[Category: Nadph]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]