View source for 6bpu


==Crystal structure of ferrous form of the F2-Tyr157 human cysteine dioxygenase with both uncrosslinked and crosslinked cofactor==
<StructureSection load='6bpu' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6bpu]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6bpu]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6BPU OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6BPU FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FE2:FE+(II)+ION'>FE2</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=F2Y:3,5-DIFLUORO-L-TYROSINE'>F2Y</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">CDO1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cysteine_dioxygenase Cysteine dioxygenase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.13.11.20 1.13.11.20] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6bpu FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6bpu OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6bpu PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6bpu RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6bpu PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6bpu ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CDO1_HUMAN CDO1_HUMAN]] Initiates several important metabolic pathways related to pyruvate and several sulfurate compounds including sulfate, hypotaurine and taurine. Critical regulator of cellular cysteine concentrations. Has an important role in maintaining the hepatic concentation of intracellular free cysteine within a proper narrow range. 
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Cysteine dioxygenase (CDO) plays an essential role in sulfur metabolism by regulating homeostatic levels of cysteine. Human CDO contains a post-translationally generated Cys93-Tyr157 cross-linked cofactor. Here, we investigated this Cys-Tyr cross-linking by incorporating unnatural tyrosines in place of Tyr157 via a genetic method. The catalytically active variants were obtained with a thioether bond between Cys93 and the halogen-substituted Tyr157, and we determined the crystal structures of both wild-type and engineered CDO variants in the purely uncross-linked form and with a mature cofactor. Along with mass spectrometry and (19)F NMR, these data indicated that the enzyme could catalyze oxidative C-F or C-Cl bond cleavage, resulting in a substantial conformational change of both Cys93 and Tyr157 during cofactor assembly. These findings provide insights into the mechanism of Cys-Tyr cofactor biogenesis and may aid the development of bioinspired aromatic carbon-halogen bond activation.

Cleavage of a carbon-fluorine bond by an engineered cysteine dioxygenase.,Li J, Griffith WP, Davis I, Shin I, Wang J, Li F, Wang Y, Wherritt DJ, Liu A Nat Chem Biol. 2018 Jun 25. pii: 10.1038/s41589-018-0085-5. doi:, 10.1038/s41589-018-0085-5. PMID:29942080<ref>PMID:29942080</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 6bpu" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Dioxygenase 3D structures|Dioxygenase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Cysteine dioxygenase]]
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Li, J]]
[[Category: Liu, A]]
[[Category: Shin, I]]
[[Category: Cys-tyr cofactor]]
[[Category: Cysteine]]
[[Category: Iron]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
[[Category: Unnatural amino acid]]