View source for 1a38


==14-3-3 PROTEIN ZETA BOUND TO R18 PEPTIDE==
<StructureSection load='1a38' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1a38]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.35&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1a38]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovin Bovin]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1A38 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1A38 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1a38 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1a38 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1a38 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1a38 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1a38 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1a38 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/1433Z_BOVIN 1433Z_BOVIN]] Adapter protein implicated in the regulation of a large spectrum of both general and specialized signaling pathways. Binds to a large number of partners, usually by recognition of a phosphoserine or phosphothreonine motif. Binding generally results in the modulation of the activity of the binding partner. Activates the ADP-ribosyltransferase (exoS) activity of bacterial origin.<ref>PMID:7931346</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
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    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/a3/1a38_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1a38 ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
14-3-3 proteins bind a variety of molecules involved in signal transduction, cell cycle regulation and apoptosis. 14-3-3 binds ligands such as Raf-1 kinase and Bad by recognizing the phosphorylated consensus motif, RSXpSXP, but must bind unphosphorylated ligands, such as glycoprotein Ib and Pseudomonas aeruginosa exoenzyme S, via a different motif. Here we report the crystal structures of the zeta isoform of 14-3-3 in complex with two peptide ligands: a Raf-derived phosphopeptide (pS-Raf-259, LSQRQRSTpSTPNVHMV) and an unphosphorylated peptide derived from phage display (R18, PHCVPRDLSWLDLEANMCLP) that inhibits binding of exoenzyme S and Raf-1. The two peptides bind within a conserved amphipathic groove on the surface of 14-3-3 at overlapping but distinct sites. The phosphoserine of pS-Raf-259 engages a cluster of basic residues (Lys49, Arg56, Arg60, and Arg127), whereas R18 binds via the amphipathic sequence, WLDLE, with its two acidic groups coordinating the same basic cluster. 14-3-3 is dimeric, and its two peptide-binding grooves are arranged in an antiparallel fashion, 30 A apart. The ability of each groove to bind different peptide motifs suggests how 14-3-3 can act in signal transduction by inducing either homodimer or heterodimer formation in its target proteins.

14-3-3zeta binds a phosphorylated Raf peptide and an unphosphorylated peptide via its conserved amphipathic groove.,Petosa C, Masters SC, Bankston LA, Pohl J, Wang B, Fu H, Liddington RC J Biol Chem. 1998 Jun 26;273(26):16305-10. PMID:9632691<ref>PMID:9632691</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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==See Also==
*[[14-3-3 protein 3D structures|14-3-3 protein 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bovin]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Fu, H]]
[[Category: Liddington, R C]]
[[Category: Masters, S C]]
[[Category: Petosa, C]]
[[Category: Pohl, J]]
[[Category: Wang, B]]
[[Category: Signal transduction]]