View source for 1bqq


==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE MT1-MMP--TIMP-2 COMPLEX==
<StructureSection load='1bqq' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1bqq]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.75&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1bqq]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovin Bovin] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1BQQ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1BQQ FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1bqq FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1bqq OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1bqq PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1bqq RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1bqq PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1bqq ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MMP14_HUMAN MMP14_HUMAN]] Seems to specifically activate progelatinase A. May thus trigger invasion by tumor cells by activating progelatinase A on the tumor cell surface. May be involved in actin cytoskeleton reorganization by cleaving PTK7. Acts as a positive regulator of cell growth and migration via activation of MMP15.<ref>PMID:20837484</ref> <ref>PMID:22065321</ref>  [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TIMP2_BOVIN TIMP2_BOVIN]] Complexes with metalloproteinases (such as collagenases) and irreversibly inactivates them by binding to their catalytic zinc cofactor. 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/bq/1bqq_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1bqq ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The proteolytic activity of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) towards extracellular matrix components is held in check by the tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs). The binary complex of TIMP-2 and membrane-type-1 MMP (MT1-MMP) forms a cell surface located 'receptor' involved in pro-MMP-2 activation. We have solved the 2.75 A crystal structure of the complex between the catalytic domain of human MT1-MMP (cdMT1-MMP) and bovine TIMP-2. In comparison with our previously determined MMP-3-TIMP-1 complex, both proteins are considerably tilted to one another and show new features. CdMT1-MMP, apart from exhibiting the classical MMP fold, displays two large insertions remote from the active-site cleft that might be important for interaction with macromolecular substrates. The TIMP-2 polypeptide chain, as in TIMP-1, folds into a continuous wedge; the A-B edge loop is much more elongated and tilted, however, wrapping around the S-loop and the beta-sheet rim of the MT1-MMP. In addition, both C-terminal edge loops make more interactions with the target enzyme. The C-terminal acidic tail of TIMP-2 is disordered but might adopt a defined structure upon binding to pro-MMP-2; the Ser2 side-chain of TIMP-2 extends into the voluminous S1' specificity pocket of cdMT1-MMP, with its Ogamma pointing towards the carboxylate of the catalytic Glu240. The lower affinity of TIMP-1 for MT1-MMP compared with TIMP-2 might be explained by a reduced number of favourable interactions.

Crystal structure of the complex formed by the membrane type 1-matrix metalloproteinase with the tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-2, the soluble progelatinase A receptor.,Fernandez-Catalan C, Bode W, Huber R, Turk D, Calvete JJ, Lichte A, Tschesche H, Maskos K EMBO J. 1998 Sep 1;17(17):5238-48. PMID:9724659<ref>PMID:9724659</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1bqq" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[MT1-MMP-TIMP-1 complex|MT1-MMP-TIMP-1 complex]]
*[[Matrix metalloproteinase|Matrix metalloproteinase]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bovin]]
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Bode, W]]
[[Category: Calvete, J J]]
[[Category: Fernandez-Catalan, C]]
[[Category: Huber, R]]
[[Category: Lichte, A]]
[[Category: Maskos, K]]
[[Category: Tschesche, H]]
[[Category: Turk, D]]
[[Category: Hydrolase-hydrolase inhibitor complex]]
[[Category: Matrix metalloproteinase]]
[[Category: Pro-gelatinase a activator]]
[[Category: Proteinase complex]]
[[Category: Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase]]