View source for 5ug9


==Crystal structure of the EGFR kinase domain (L858R, T790M, V948R) in complex with a covalent inhibitor N-[(3R,4R)-4-fluoro-1-{6-[(3-methoxy-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)amino]-9-(propan-2-yl)-9H-purin-2-yl}pyrrolidin-3-yl]propanamide==
<StructureSection load='5ug9' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5ug9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.33&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5ug9]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5UG9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5UG9 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=8AM:N-[(3R,4R)-4-FLUORO-1-{6-[(3-METHOXY-1-METHYL-1H-PYRAZOL-4-YL)AMINO]-9-(PROPAN-2-YL)-9H-PURIN-2-YL}PYRROLIDIN-3-YL]PROPANAMIDE'>8AM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[5ug8|5ug8]], [[5uga|5uga]], [[5ugb|5ugb]], [[5ugc|5ugc]]</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">EGFR, ERBB, ERBB1, HER1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Receptor_protein-tyrosine_kinase Receptor protein-tyrosine kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.10.1 2.7.10.1] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5ug9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5ug9 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5ug9 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5ug9 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5ug9 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5ug9 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Disease ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/EGFR_HUMAN EGFR_HUMAN]] Defects in EGFR are associated with lung cancer (LNCR) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/211980 211980]]. LNCR is a common malignancy affecting tissues of the lung. The most common form of lung cancer is non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) that can be divided into 3 major histologic subtypes: squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, and large cell lung cancer. NSCLC is often diagnosed at an advanced stage and has a poor prognosis. 
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/EGFR_HUMAN EGFR_HUMAN]] Receptor tyrosine kinase binding ligands of the EGF family and activating several signaling cascades to convert extracellular cues into appropriate cellular responses. Known ligands include EGF, TGFA/TGF-alpha, amphiregulin, epigen/EPGN, BTC/betacellulin, epiregulin/EREG and HBEGF/heparin-binding EGF. Ligand binding triggers receptor homo- and/or heterodimerization and autophosphorylation on key cytoplasmic residues. The phosphorylated receptor recruits adapter proteins like GRB2 which in turn activates complex downstream signaling cascades. Activates at least 4 major downstream signaling cascades including the RAS-RAF-MEK-ERK, PI3 kinase-AKT, PLCgamma-PKC and STATs modules. May also activate the NF-kappa-B signaling cascade. Also directly phosphorylates other proteins like RGS16, activating its GTPase activity and probably coupling the EGF receptor signaling to the G protein-coupled receptor signaling. Also phosphorylates MUC1 and increases its interaction with SRC and CTNNB1/beta-catenin.<ref>PMID:7657591</ref> <ref>PMID:11602604</ref> <ref>PMID:12873986</ref> <ref>PMID:10805725</ref> <ref>PMID:11116146</ref> <ref>PMID:11483589</ref> <ref>PMID:17115032</ref> <ref>PMID:21258366</ref> <ref>PMID:12297050</ref> <ref>PMID:12620237</ref> <ref>PMID:15374980</ref> <ref>PMID:19560417</ref> <ref>PMID:20837704</ref>   Isoform 2 may act as an antagonist of EGF action.<ref>PMID:7657591</ref> <ref>PMID:11602604</ref> <ref>PMID:12873986</ref> <ref>PMID:10805725</ref> <ref>PMID:11116146</ref> <ref>PMID:11483589</ref> <ref>PMID:17115032</ref> <ref>PMID:21258366</ref> <ref>PMID:12297050</ref> <ref>PMID:12620237</ref> <ref>PMID:15374980</ref> <ref>PMID:19560417</ref> <ref>PMID:20837704</ref>  
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Mutant epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is a major driver of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Marketed first generation inhibitors, such as erlotinib, effect a transient beneficial response in EGFR-mutant NSCLC patients before resistance mechanisms render these inhibitors ineffective. Secondary oncogenic EGFR mutations account for approximately 50% of relapses, the most common being the gatekeeper T790M substitution that renders existing therapies ineffective. The discovery of PF-06459988 (1), an irreversible pyrrolopyrimidine inhibitor of EGFR T790M mutants was recently disclosed1. Herein, we describe our continued efforts to achieve potency across EGFR oncogenic mutations and improved kinome selectivity, resulting in the discovery of clinical candidate PF-06747775 (21), which provides potent EGFR activity against the four common mutants (exon 19 deletion (Del), L858R, and double mutants T790M/L858R and T790M/Del), selectivity over wild-type EGFR, and desirable ADME properties. Compound 21 is currently being evaluated in Phase-I clinical trials of mutant EGFR driven NSCLC.

Discovery of N-((3R,4R)-4-fluoro-1-(6-((3-methoxy-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)amino)-9-methyl-9H- purin-2-yl)pyrrolidine-3-yl)acrylamide (PF-06747775) Through Structure-Based Drug Design; A High Affinity Irreversible Inhibitor Targeting Oncogenic EGFR Mutants With Selectivity Over Wild-Type EGFR.,Planken S, Behenna DC, Nair SK, Johnson TO, Nagata A, Almaden C, Bailey S, Ballard TE, Bernier L, Cheng H, Cho-Schultz S, Dalvie D, Deal JG, Dinh DM, Edwards MP, Ferre RA, Gajiwala KS, Hemkens MD, Kania RS, Kath JC, Matthews J, Murray BW, Niessen S, Orr ST, Pairish M, Sach NW, Shen H, Shi M, Solowiej J, Tran K, Tseng E, Vicini P, Wang Y, Weinrich SL, Zhou R, Zientek M, Liu L, Luo Y, Xin S, Zhang C, Lafontaine JA J Med Chem. 2017 Mar 13. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b01894. PMID:28287730<ref>PMID:28287730</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 5ug9" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor|Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Receptor protein-tyrosine kinase]]
[[Category: Ferre, R A]]
[[Category: Gajiwala, K S]]
[[Category: Covalent inhibitor]]
[[Category: Kinase]]
[[Category: Lung cancer]]
[[Category: Transferase-transferase inhibitor complex]]