View source for 2x82


==Evolutionary basis of HIV restriction by the antiretroviral TRIMCyp==
<StructureSection load='2x82' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2x82]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2x82]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiv-2 Hiv-2]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2X82 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2X82 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2x83|2x83]]</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2x82 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2x82 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2x82 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2x82 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2x82 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2x82 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/x8/2x82_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2x82 ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
TRIMCyps are anti-retroviral proteins that have arisen independently in New World and Old World primates. All TRIMCyps comprise a CypA domain fused to the tripartite domains of TRIM5alpha but they have distinct lentiviral specificities, conferring HIV-1 restriction in New World owl monkeys and HIV-2 restriction in Old World rhesus macaques. Here we provide evidence that Asian macaque TRIMCyps have acquired changes that switch restriction specificity between different lentiviral lineages, resulting in species-specific alleles that target different viruses. Structural, thermodynamic and viral restriction analysis suggests that a single mutation in the Cyp domain, R69H, occurred early in macaque TRIMCyp evolution, expanding restriction specificity to the lentiviral lineages found in African green monkeys, sooty mangabeys and chimpanzees. Subsequent mutations have enhanced restriction to particular viruses but at the cost of broad specificity. We reveal how specificity is altered by a scaffold mutation, E143K, that modifies surface electrostatics and propagates conformational changes into the active site. Our results suggest that lentiviruses may have been important pathogens in Asian macaques despite the fact that there are no reported lentiviral infections in current macaque populations.

Conformational adaptation of Asian macaque TRIMCyp directs lineage specific antiviral activity.,Ylinen LM, Price AJ, Rasaiyaah J, Hue S, Rose NJ, Marzetta F, James LC, Towers GJ PLoS Pathog. 2010 Aug 19;6(8). pii: e1001062. PMID:20808866<ref>PMID:20808866</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2x82" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Virus coat protein|Virus coat protein]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Hiv-2]]
[[Category: James, L C]]
[[Category: Price, A J]]
[[Category: Restriction factor immunity]]
[[Category: Trim]]
[[Category: Viral protein]]