View source for 6ckc


==Structure of PRMT5:MEP50 in complex with LLY-283, a potent and selective inhibitor of PRMT5, with antitumor activity==
<StructureSection load='6ckc' size='340' side='right' caption='[[6ckc]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6ckc]] is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6CKC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6CKC FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=F5J:7-[(5R)-5-C-phenyl-beta-D-ribofuranosyl]-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amine'>F5J</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_II_protein_arginine_methyltransferase Type II protein arginine methyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.1.1.320 2.1.1.320] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6ckc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6ckc OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6ckc PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6ckc RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6ckc PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6ckc ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ANM5_HUMAN ANM5_HUMAN]] Arginine methyltransferase that can both catalyze the formation of omega-N monomethylarginine (MMA) and symmetrical dimethylarginine (sDMA), with a preference for the formation of MMA. Specifically mediates the symmetrical dimethylation of arginine residues in the small nuclear ribonucleoproteins Sm D1 (SNRPD1) and Sm D3 (SNRPD3); such methylation being required for the assembly and biogenesis of snRNP core particles. Methylates SUPT5H. Mono- and dimethylates arginine residues of myelin basic protein (MBP) in vitro. Plays a role in the assembly of snRNP core particles. May play a role in cytokine-activated transduction pathways. Negatively regulates cyclin E1 promoter activity and cellular proliferation. May regulate the SUPT5H transcriptional elongation properties. May be part of a pathway that is connected to a chloride current, possibly through cytoskeletal rearrangement. Methylates histone H2A and H4 'Arg-3' during germ cell development. Methylates histone H3 'Arg-8', which may repress transcription. Methylates the Piwi proteins (PIWIL1, PIWIL2 and PIWIL4), methylation of Piwi proteins being required for the interaction with Tudor domain-containing proteins and subsequent localization to the meiotic nuage. Methylates RPS10. Attenuates EGF signaling through the MAPK1/MAPK3 pathway acting at 2 levels. First, monomethylates EGFR; this enhances EGFR 'Tyr-1197' phosphorylation and PTPN6 recruitment, eventually leading to reduced SOS1 phosphorylation. Second, methylates RAF1 and probably BRAF, hence destabilizing these 2 signaling proteins and reducing their catalytic activity. Required for induction of E-selectin and VCAM-1, on the endothelial cells surface at sites of inflammation. Methylates HOXA9. Methylates and regulates SRGAP2 which is involved in cell migration and differentiation. Acts as a transcriptional corepressor in CRY1-mediated repression of the core circadian component PER1 by regulating the H4R3 dimethylation at the PER1 promoter.<ref>PMID:10531356</ref> <ref>PMID:11152681</ref> <ref>PMID:11747828</ref> <ref>PMID:12411503</ref> <ref>PMID:15737618</ref> <ref>PMID:17709427</ref> <ref>PMID:20159986</ref> <ref>PMID:20810653</ref> <ref>PMID:21258366</ref> <ref>PMID:21917714</ref> <ref>PMID:22269951</ref>  [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MEP50_HUMAN MEP50_HUMAN]] Non-catalytic component of the 20S PRMT5-containing methyltransferase complex, which modifies specific arginines to dimethylarginines in several spliceosomal Sm proteins and histones. This modification targets Sm proteins to the survival of motor neurons (SMN) complex for assembly into small nuclear ribonucleoprotein core particles. Might play a role in transcription regulation. The 20S PRMT5-containing methyltransferase complex also methylates the Piwi proteins (PIWIL1, PIWIL2 and PIWIL4), methylation of Piwi proteins being required for the interaction with Tudor domain-containing proteins and subsequent localization to the meiotic nuage.<ref>PMID:11756452</ref> <ref>PMID:23071334</ref>  
== References ==
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Type II protein arginine methyltransferase]]
[[Category: Antonysamy, S]]
[[Category: Complex]]
[[Category: Inhibitor]]
[[Category: Transferase]]