View source for 4zvt


==Caspase-7 Variant 1 (V1) with reprogrammed substrate specificity due to Y230A/W232M/S234N substitutions, bound to VEID inhibitor.==
<StructureSection load='4zvt' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4zvt]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.85&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4zvt]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4ZVT OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ZVT FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACE:ACETYL+GROUP'>ACE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ASJ:(3S)-3-AMINO-4-HYDROXYBUTANOIC+ACID'>ASJ</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4zvs|4zvs]], [[4zvu|4zvu]], [[4zvq|4zvq]], [[4zvp|4zvp]], [[4zvo|4zvo]], [[4zvr|4zvr]], [[1f1j|1f1j]], [[3edr|3edr]]</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">CASP7, MCH3 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caspase-7 Caspase-7], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.22.60 3.4.22.60] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4zvt FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4zvt OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4zvt PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4zvt RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4zvt PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4zvt ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CASP7_HUMAN CASP7_HUMAN]] Involved in the activation cascade of caspases responsible for apoptosis execution. Cleaves and activates sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs). Proteolytically cleaves poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) at a '216-Asp-|-Gly-217' bond. Overexpression promotes programmed cell death. 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The ability to routinely engineer protease specificity can allow us to better understand and modulate their biology for expanded therapeutic and industrial applications. Here, we report a new approach based on a caged green fluorescent protein (CA-GFP) reporter that allows for flow-cytometry-based selection in bacteria or other cell types enabling selection of intracellular protease specificity, regardless of the compositional complexity of the protease. Here, we apply this approach to introduce the specificity of caspase-6 into caspase-7, an intracellular cysteine protease important in cellular remodeling and cell death. We found that substitution of substrate-contacting residues from caspase-6 into caspase-7 was ineffective, yielding an inactive enzyme, whereas saturation mutagenesis at these positions and selection by directed evolution produced active caspases. The process produced a number of nonobvious mutations that enabled conversion of the caspase-7 specificity to match caspase-6. The structures of the evolved-specificity caspase-7 (esCasp-7) revealed alternate binding modes for the substrate, including reorganization of an active site loop. Profiling the entire human proteome of esCasp-7 by N-terminomics demonstrated that the global specificity toward natural protein substrates is remarkably similar to that of caspase-6. Because the esCasp-7 maintained the core of caspase-7, we were able to identify a caspase-6 substrate, lamin C, that we predict relies on an exosite for substrate recognition. These reprogrammed proteases may be the first tool built with the express intent of distinguishing exosite dependent or independent substrates. This approach to specificity reprogramming should also be generalizable across a wide range of proteases.

Reprogramming Caspase-7 Specificity by Regio-Specific Mutations and Selection Provides Alternate Solutions for Substrate Recognition.,Hill ME, MacPherson DJ, Wu P, Julien O, Wells JA, Hardy JA ACS Chem Biol. 2016 Mar 31. PMID:27032039<ref>PMID:27032039</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 4zvt" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Caspase-7]]
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Hardy, J A]]
[[Category: Hill, M E]]
[[Category: MacPherson, D J]]
[[Category: Designed active site specificity]]
[[Category: Directed evolution]]
[[Category: Hydrolase-hydrolase inhibitor complex]]
[[Category: Peptide inhibitor]]
[[Category: Protease]]