View source for 4el0


==Crystal structure of GPb in complex with DK16==
<StructureSection load='4el0' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4el0]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4el0]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryctolagus_cuniculus Oryctolagus cuniculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4EL0 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4EL0 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=D1K:3-(BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL)-6-PROPYLFURO[2,3-D]PYRIMIDIN-2(3H)-ONE'>D1K</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=LLP:(2S)-2-AMINO-6-[[3-HYDROXY-2-METHYL-5-(PHOSPHONOOXYMETHYL)PYRIDIN-4-YL]METHYLIDENEAMINO]HEXANOIC+ACID'>LLP</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4ej2|4ej2]], [[4eke|4eke]], [[4eky|4eky]], [[4el5|4el5]]</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphorylase Phosphorylase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.4.1.1 2.4.1.1] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4el0 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4el0 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4el0 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4el0 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4el0 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4el0 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PYGM_RABIT PYGM_RABIT]] Phosphorylase is an important allosteric enzyme in carbohydrate metabolism. Enzymes from different sources differ in their regulatory mechanisms and in their natural substrates. However, all known phosphorylases share catalytic and structural properties. 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
C5-alkynyl and alkylfurano[2,3-d]pyrimidine glucopyranonucleosides have been synthesized and studied as inhibitors of glycogen phosphorylase b (GPb). Kinetic experiments have shown that most of these compounds were low micromolar inhibitors of the enzyme. The best inhibitor was 1-(beta-d-glucopyranosyl)-5-ethynyluracil (K(i)=4.7muM). Crystallographic analysis of these compounds in complex with GPb revealed that inhibitors with a long C5-alkynyl group exploited interactions with beta-pocket of the active site and induced significant conformational changes of the 280s loop compared to GPb in complex with compounds with a short C5-alkynyl group. The results highlight the importance in the length of the aliphatic groups used to enhance inhibitory potency for the exploitation of the hydrophobic beta-pocket. The best of the inhibitors had also a moderate effect on glycogenolysis in the cellular lever with an IC(50) value of 291.4muM.

The binding of C5-alkynyl and alkylfurano[2,3-d]pyrimidine glucopyranonucleosides to glycogen phosphorylase b: Synthesis, biochemical and biological assessment.,Kantsadi AL, Manta S, Psarra AM, Dimopoulou A, Kiritsis C, Parmenopoulou V, Skamnaki VT, Zoumpoulakis P, Zographos SE, Leonidas DD, Komiotis D Eur J Med Chem. 2012 Jun 22. PMID:22770609<ref>PMID:22770609</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 4el0" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Oryctolagus cuniculus]]
[[Category: Phosphorylase]]
[[Category: Kantsadi, A L]]
[[Category: Leonidas, D D]]
[[Category: Skamnaki, V T]]
[[Category: Alpha/beta protein]]
[[Category: Transferase]]