View source for 2yce


==STRUCTURE OF AN ARCHAEAL FRUCTOSE-1,6-BISPHOSPHATE ALDOLASE WITH THE CATALYTIC LYS COVALENTLY BOUND TO THE CARBINOLAMINE INTERMEDIATE OF THE SUBSTRATE.==
<StructureSection load='2yce' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2yce]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.93&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2yce]] is a 10 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atcc_35583 Atcc 35583]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=1w8r 1w8r]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2YCE OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2YCE FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=M2P:D-MANNITOL-1,6-DIPHOSPHATE'>M2P</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1ok4|1ok4]], [[1ojx|1ojx]], [[1ok6|1ok6]], [[1w8s|1w8s]]</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fructose-bisphosphate_aldolase Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.1.2.13 4.1.2.13] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2yce FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2yce OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2yce PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2yce RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2yce PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2yce ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ALF1_THETK ALF1_THETK]] Catalyzes the reversible cleavage of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate (FBP) to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (GAP) and dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP). 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The glycolytic enzyme fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase (FBPA) catalyzes the reversible cleavage of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate. Catalysis of Schiff base forming class I FBPA relies on a number of intermediates covalently bound to the catalytic lysine. Using active site mutants of FBPA I from Thermoproteus tenax, we have solved the crystal structures of the enzyme covalently bound to the carbinolamine of the substrate fructose 1,6-bisphosphate and noncovalently bound to the cyclic form of the substrate. The structures, determined at a resolution of 1.9 A and refined to crystallographic R factors of 0.148 and 0.149, respectively, represent the first view of any FBPA I in these two stages of the reaction pathway and allow detailed analysis of the roles of active site residues in catalysis. The active site geometry of the Tyr146Phe FBPA variant with the carbinolamine intermediate supports the notion that in the archaeal FBPA I Tyr146 is the proton donor catalyzing the conversion between the carbinolamine and Schiff base. Our structural analysis furthermore indicates that Glu187 is the proton donor in the eukaryotic FBPA I, whereas an aspartic acid, conserved in all FBPA I enzymes, is in a perfect position to be the general base facilitating carbon-carbon cleavage. The crystal structure of the Trp144Glu, Tyr146Phe double-mutant substrate complex represents the first example where the cyclic form of beta-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate is noncovalently bound to FBPA I. The structure thus allows for the first time the catalytic mechanism of ring opening to be unraveled.

Mechanism of the Schiff base forming fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase: structural analysis of reaction intermediates.,Lorentzen E, Siebers B, Hensel R, Pohl E Biochemistry. 2005 Mar 22;44(11):4222-9. PMID:15766250<ref>PMID:15766250</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2yce" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Aldolase|Aldolase]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Atcc 35583]]
[[Category: Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase]]
[[Category: Hensel, R]]
[[Category: Lorentzen, E]]
[[Category: Pohl, E]]
[[Category: Siebers, B]]
[[Category: Glycolysis]]
[[Category: Lyase]]