View source for 3axw


==Crystal structure of human CK2alpha complexed with a potent inhibitor==
<StructureSection load='3axw' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3axw]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3axw]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3AXW OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3AXW FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=TID:4-(5-AMINO-1,3,4-THIADIAZOL-2-YL)BENZOIC+ACID'>TID</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">CK2A1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-specific_serine/threonine_protein_kinase Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.11.1 2.7.11.1] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3axw FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3axw OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3axw PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3axw RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3axw PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3axw ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CSK21_HUMAN CSK21_HUMAN]] Catalytic subunit of a constitutively active serine/threonine-protein kinase complex that phosphorylates a large number of substrates containing acidic residues C-terminal to the phosphorylated serine or threonine. Regulates numerous cellular processes, such as cell cycle progression, apoptosis and transcription, as well as viral infection. May act as a regulatory node which integrates and coordinates numerous signals leading to an appropriate cellular response. During mitosis, functions as a component of the p53/TP53-dependent spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) that maintains cyclin-B-CDK1 activity and G2 arrest in response to spindle damage. Also required for p53/TP53-mediated apoptosis, phosphorylating 'Ser-392' of p53/TP53 following UV irradiation. Can also negatively regulate apoptosis. Phosphorylates the caspases CASP9 and CASP2 and the apoptotic regulator NOL3. Phosphorylation protects CASP9 from cleavage and activation by CASP8, and inhibits the dimerization of CASP2 and activation of CASP8. Regulates transcription by direct phosphorylation of RNA polymerases I, II, III and IV. Also phosphorylates and regulates numerous transcription factors including NF-kappa-B, STAT1, CREB1, IRF1, IRF2, ATF1, SRF, MAX, JUN, FOS, MYC and MYB. Phosphorylates Hsp90 and its co-chaperones FKBP4 and CDC37, which is essential for chaperone function. Regulates Wnt signaling by phosphorylating CTNNB1 and the transcription factor LEF1. Acts as an ectokinase that phosphorylates several extracellular proteins. During viral infection, phosphorylates various proteins involved in the viral life cycles of EBV, HSV, HBV, HCV, HIV, CMV and HPV.<ref>PMID:11239457</ref> <ref>PMID:11704824</ref> <ref>PMID:16193064</ref> <ref>PMID:19188443</ref>  
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Protein kinase CK2 (CK2) is a ubiquitous serine/threonine protein kinase for hundreds of endogenous substrates. CK2 has been considered to be involved in many diseases, including cancers. Herein we report the discovery of a novel ATP-competitive CK2 inhibitor. Virtual screening of a compound library led to the identification of a hit 2-phenyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole compound. Subsequent structural optimization resulted in the identification of a promising 4-(thiazol-5-yl)benzoic acid derivative.

Structure-Based Design of Novel Potent Protein Kinase CK2 (CK2) Inhibitors with Phenyl-azole Scaffolds.,Hou Z, Nakanishi I, Kinoshita T, Takei Y, Yasue M, Misu R, Suzuki Y, Nakamura S, Kure T, Ohno H, Murata K, Kitaura K, Hirasawa A, Tsujimoto G, Oishi S, Fujii N J Med Chem. 2012 Mar 22;55(6):2899-903. Epub 2012 Mar 7. PMID:22339433<ref>PMID:22339433</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 3axw" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Casein kinase|Casein kinase]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase]]
[[Category: Kinoshita, T]]
[[Category: Nakanishi, I]]
[[Category: Kinase domain]]
[[Category: Serine/threonine kinase]]
[[Category: Transferase-transferase inhibitor complex]]