View source for 2xnk


==STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE RAD9-BINDING REGION OF THE DNA DAMAGE CHECKPOINT ADAPTOR TOPBP1==
<StructureSection load='2xnk' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2xnk]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2xnk]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2XNK OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2XNK FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1wf6|1wf6]], [[2xnh|2xnh]]</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2xnk FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2xnk OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2xnk PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2xnk RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2xnk PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2xnk ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TOPB1_HUMAN TOPB1_HUMAN]] Required for DNA replication. Plays a role in the rescue of stalled replication forks and checkpoint control. Binds double-stranded DNA breaks and nicks as well as single-stranded DNA. Recruits the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex to E2F1-responsive promoters. Down-regulates E2F1 activity and inhibits E2F1-dependent apoptosis during G1/S transition and after DNA damage. Induces a large increase in the kinase activity of ATR.<ref>PMID:10498869</ref> <ref>PMID:11395493</ref> <ref>PMID:11714696</ref> <ref>PMID:12697828</ref> <ref>PMID:15075294</ref> <ref>PMID:16530042</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/xn/2xnk_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2xnk ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
TopBP1 is a scaffold protein that coordinates activation of the DNA-damage-checkpoint response by coupling binding of the 9-1-1 checkpoint clamp at sites of ssDNA, to activation of the ATR-ATRIP checkpoint kinase complex. We have now determined the crystal structure of the N-terminal region of human TopBP1, revealing an unexpected triple-BRCT domain structure. The arrangement of the BRCT domains differs significantly from previously described tandem BRCT domain structures, and presents two distinct sites for binding phosphopeptides in the second and third BRCT domains. We show that the site in the second but not third BRCT domain in the N-terminus of TopBP1, provides specific interaction with a phosphorylated motif at pSer387 in Rad9, which can be generated by CK2.

Structure and function of the Rad9-binding region of the DNA-damage checkpoint adaptor TopBP1.,Rappas M, Oliver AW, Pearl LH Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Aug 20. PMID:20724438<ref>PMID:20724438</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2xnk" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Topoisomerase binding protein|Topoisomerase binding protein]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Oliver, A W]]
[[Category: Pearl, L H]]
[[Category: Rappas, M]]
[[Category: Dna repair]]
[[Category: Isomerase]]
[[Category: Phosphorylation]]
[[Category: Protein-protein interaction]]