View source for 2ys2

==Solution structure of the BTK motif of human Cytoplasmic tyrosine-protein kinase BMX==
<StructureSection load='2ys2' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2ys2]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 20 NMR models]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2ys2]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2YS2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2YS2 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">BMX ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-specific_protein-tyrosine_kinase Non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.10.2 2.7.10.2] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ys2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ys2 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2ys2 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ys2 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ys2 PDBsum], [http://www.topsan.org/Proteins/RSGI/2ys2 TOPSAN]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BMX_HUMAN BMX_HUMAN]] Non-receptor tyrosine kinase that plays central but diverse modulatory roles in various signaling processes involved in the regulation of actin reorganization, cell migration, cell proliferation and survival, cell adhesion, and apoptosis. Participates in signal transduction stimulated by growth factor receptors, cytokine receptors, G-protein coupled receptors, antigen receptors and integrins. Induces tyrosine phosphorylation of BCAR1 in response to integrin regulation. Activation of BMX by integrins is mediated by PTK2/FAK1, a key mediator of integrin signaling events leading to the regulation of actin cytoskeleton and cell motility. Plays a critical role in TNF-induced angiogenesis, and implicated in the signaling of TEK and FLT1 receptors, 2 important receptor families essential for angiogenesis. Required for the phosphorylation and activation of STAT3, a transcription factor involved in cell differentiation. Also involved in interleukin-6 (IL6) induced differentiation. Plays also a role in programming adaptive cytoprotection against extracellular stress in different cell systems, salivary epithelial cells, brain endothelial cells, and dermal fibroblasts. May be involved in regulation of endocytosis through its interaction with an endosomal protein RUFY1. May also play a role in the growth and differentiation of hematopoietic cells; as well as in signal transduction in endocardial and arterial endothelial cells.<ref>PMID:9520419</ref> <ref>PMID:10688651</ref> <ref>PMID:11331870</ref> <ref>PMID:12370298</ref> <ref>PMID:12832404</ref> <ref>PMID:15788485</ref> <ref>PMID:18292575</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ys/2ys2_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2ys2 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Tyrosine kinase|Tyrosine kinase]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase]]
[[Category: Abe, H]]
[[Category: Inoue, M]]
[[Category: Kigawa, T]]
[[Category: Koshiba, S]]
[[Category: Structural genomic]]
[[Category: Tochio, N]]
[[Category: Tomizawa, T]]
[[Category: Yokoyama, S]]
[[Category: Yoneyama, M]]
[[Category: Bone marrow tyrosine kinase gene in chromosome x protein]]
[[Category: Epithelial and endothelial tyrosine kinase]]
[[Category: Etk]]
[[Category: National project on protein structural and functional analyse]]
[[Category: Nppsfa]]
[[Category: Ntk38]]
[[Category: Rsgi]]
[[Category: Transferase]]