View source for 1amo

==THREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE OF NADPH-CYTOCHROME P450 REDUCTASE: PROTOTYPE FOR FMN-AND FAD-CONTAINING ENZYMES==
<StructureSection load='1amo' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1amo]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1amo]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_rat Buffalo rat]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1AMO OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1AMO FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FAD:FLAVIN-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>FAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FMN:FLAVIN+MONONUCLEOTIDE'>FMN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAP:NADP+NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE+PHOSPHATE'>NAP</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NADPH--hemoprotein_reductase NADPH--hemoprotein reductase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.6.2.4 1.6.2.4] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1amo FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1amo OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1amo PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1amo RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1amo PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NCPR_RAT NCPR_RAT]] This enzyme is required for electron transfer from NADP to cytochrome P450 in microsomes. It can also provide electron transfer to heme oxygenase and cytochrome B5. 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/am/1amo_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1amo ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Microsomal NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase (CPR) is one of only two mammalian enzymes known to contain both FAD and FMN, the other being nitric-oxide synthase. CPR is a membrane-bound protein and catalyzes electron transfer from NADPH to all known microsomal cytochromes P450. The structure of rat liver CPR, expressed in Escherichia coli and solubilized by limited trypsinolysis, has been determined by x-ray crystallography at 2.6 A resolution. The molecule is composed of four structural domains: (from the N- to C- termini) the FMN-binding domain, the connecting domain, and the FAD- and NADPH-binding domains. The FMN-binding domain is similar to the structure of flavodoxin, whereas the two C-terminal dinucleotide-binding domains are similar to those of ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase (FNR). The connecting domain, situated between the FMN-binding and FNR-like domains, is responsible for the relative orientation of the other domains, ensuring the proper alignment of the two flavins necessary for efficient electron transfer. The two flavin isoalloxazine rings are juxtaposed, with the closest distance between them being about 4 A. The bowl-shaped surface near the FMN-binding site is likely the docking site of cytochrome c and the physiological redox partners, including cytochromes P450 and b5 and heme oxygenase.

Three-dimensional structure of NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase: prototype for FMN- and FAD-containing enzymes.,Wang M, Roberts DL, Paschke R, Shea TM, Masters BS, Kim JJ Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Aug 5;94(16):8411-6. PMID:9237990<ref>PMID:9237990</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1amo" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[NADPH-Cytochrome P450 Reductase|NADPH-Cytochrome P450 Reductase]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Buffalo rat]]
[[Category: NADPH--hemoprotein reductase]]
[[Category: Kim, J J.P]]
[[Category: Masters, B S.S]]
[[Category: Paschke, R]]
[[Category: Roberts, D L]]
[[Category: Shea, T M]]
[[Category: Wang, M]]
[[Category: Flavoprotein]]
[[Category: Nitric oxide synthase]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]