View source for 1fpz

==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE ANALYSIS OF KINASE ASSOCIATED PHOSPHATASE (KAP) WITH A SUBSTITUTION OF THE CATALYTIC SITE CYSTEINE (CYS140) TO A SERINE==
<StructureSection load='1fpz' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1fpz]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1fpz]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1FPZ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1FPZ FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.3.48 3.1.3.48] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1fpz FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1fpz OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1fpz PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1fpz RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1fpz PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Disease ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CDKN3_HUMAN CDKN3_HUMAN]] Defects in CDKN3 are found in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/114550 114550]].<ref>PMID:10987270</ref>  
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CDKN3_HUMAN CDKN3_HUMAN]] May play a role in cell cycle regulation. Dual specificity phosphatase active toward substrates containing either phosphotyrosine or phosphoserine residues. Dephosphorylates CDK2 at 'Thr-160' in a cyclin-dependent manner.<ref>PMID:8242750</ref> <ref>PMID:8127873</ref> <ref>PMID:7569954</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/fp/1fpz_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The CDK-interacting protein phosphatase KAP dephosphorylates phosphoThr-160 (pThr-160) of the CDK2 activation segment, the site of regulatory phosphorylation that is essential for kinase activity. Here we describe the crystal structure of KAP in association with pThr-160-CDK2, representing an example of a protein phosphatase in complex with its intact protein substrate. The major protein interface between the two molecules is formed by the C-terminal lobe of CDK2 and the C-terminal helix of KAP, regions remote from the kinase-activation segment and the KAP catalytic site. The kinase-activation segment interacts with the catalytic site of KAP almost entirely via the phosphate group of pThr-160. This interaction requires that the activation segment is unfolded and drawn away from the kinase molecule, inducing a conformation of CDK2 similar to the activated state observed in the CDK2/cyclin A complex.

Phosphoprotein-protein interactions revealed by the crystal structure of kinase-associated phosphatase in complex with phosphoCDK2.,Song H, Hanlon N, Brown NR, Noble ME, Johnson LN, Barford D Mol Cell. 2001 Mar;7(3):615-26. PMID:11463386<ref>PMID:11463386</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1fpz" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Cyclin-dependent kinase|Cyclin-dependent kinase]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase]]
[[Category: Barford, D]]
[[Category: Brown, N R]]
[[Category: Hanlon, N]]
[[Category: Johnson, L N]]
[[Category: Noble, M E.M]]
[[Category: Song, H]]
[[Category: Alpha-beta sandwich]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]