View source for 1fdy

==N-ACETYLNEURAMINATE LYASE IN COMPLEX WITH HYDROXYPYRUVATE==
<StructureSection load='1fdy' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1fdy]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.45&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1fdy]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_coli"_migula_1895 "bacillus coli" migula 1895]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1FDY OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1FDY FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=3PY:3-HYDROXYPYRUVIC+ACID'>3PY</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">NPL ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=562 "Bacillus coli" Migula 1895])</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-acetylneuraminate_lyase N-acetylneuraminate lyase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.1.3.3 4.1.3.3] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1fdy FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1fdy OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1fdy PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1fdy RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1fdy PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NANA_ECOLI NANA_ECOLI]] Catalyzes the cleavage of N-acetylneuraminic acid (sialic acid) to form pyruvate and N-acetylmannosamine via a Schiff base intermediate.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01237] 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/fd/1fdy_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
We describe here a sub-family of enzymes related both structurally and functionally to N-acetylneuraminate lyase. Two members of this family (N-acetylneuraminate lyase and dihydrodipicolinate synthase) have known three-dimensional structures and we now proceed to show their structural and functional relationship to two further proteins, trans-o-hydroxybenzylidenepyruvate hydratase-aldolase and D-4-deoxy-5-oxoglucarate dehydratase. These enzymes are all thought to involve intermediate Schiff-base formation with their respective substrates. In order to understand the nature of this intermediate, we have determined the three-dimensional structure of N-acetylneuraminate lyase in complex with hydroxypyruvate (a product analogue) and in complex with one of its products (pyruvate). From these structures we deduce the presence of a closely similar Schiff-base forming motif in all members of the N-acetylneuraminate lyase sub-family. A fifth protein, MosA, is also confirmed to be a member of the sub-family although the involvement of an intermediate Schiff-base in its proposed reaction is unclear.

Structure and mechanism of a sub-family of enzymes related to N-acetylneuraminate lyase.,Lawrence MC, Barbosa JA, Smith BJ, Hall NE, Pilling PA, Ooi HC, Marcuccio SM J Mol Biol. 1997 Feb 21;266(2):381-99. PMID:9047371<ref>PMID:9047371</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1fdy" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bacillus coli migula 1895]]
[[Category: N-acetylneuraminate lyase]]
[[Category: Barbosa, J A.R G]]
[[Category: Hall, N E]]
[[Category: Lawrence, M C]]
[[Category: Marcuccio, S M]]
[[Category: Ooi, H C]]
[[Category: Pilling, P A]]
[[Category: Smith, B J]]
[[Category: Aldolase]]
[[Category: Alpha-keto-acid lyase]]
[[Category: Carbon-carbon lyase]]
[[Category: Lyase]]
[[Category: Oxo-acid lyase]]