View source for 2c88

==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF (SR) CALCIUM-ATPASE E2(TG):AMPPCP FORM==
<StructureSection load='2c88' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2c88]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.10&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2c88]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryctolagus_cuniculus Oryctolagus cuniculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2C88 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2C88 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACP:PHOSPHOMETHYLPHOSPHONIC+ACID+ADENYLATE+ESTER'>ACP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TG1:OCTANOIC+ACID+[3S-[3ALPHA,+3ABETA,+4ALPHA,+6BETA,+6ABETA,+7BETA,+8ALPHA(Z),+9BALPHA]]-6-(ACETYLOXY)-2,3,-3A,4,5,6,6A,7,8,9B-DECAHYDRO-3,3A-DIHYDROXY-3,6,9-TRIMETHYL-8-[(2-METHYL-1-OXO-2-BUTENYL)OXY]-2-OXO-4-(1-OXOBUTOXY)-AZULENO[4,5-B]FURAN-7-YL+ESTER'>TG1</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1fqu|1fqu]], [[1iwo|1iwo]], [[1kju|1kju]], [[1su4|1su4]], [[1t5s|1t5s]], [[1t5t|1t5t]], [[1vfp|1vfp]], [[1wpe|1wpe]], [[1wpg|1wpg]], [[1xp5|1xp5]], [[2agv|2agv]], [[2by4|2by4]], [[2c8k|2c8k]], [[2c8l|2c8l]], [[2c9m|2c9m]]</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium-transporting_ATPase Calcium-transporting ATPase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.6.3.8 3.6.3.8] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2c88 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2c88 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2c88 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2c88 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2c88 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AT2A1_RABIT AT2A1_RABIT]] This magnesium-dependent enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the translocation of calcium from the cytosol to the sarcoplasmic reticulum lumen. Contributes to calcium sequestration involved in muscular excitation/contraction (By similarity). 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/c8/2c88_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
We present crystal structures of the calcium-free E2 state of the sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ -ATPase, stabilized by the inhibitor thapsigargin and the ATP analog AMPPCP. The structures allow us to describe the ATP binding site in a modulatory mode uncoupled from the Asp351 phosphorylation site. The Glu439 side chain interacts with AMPPCP via an Mg2+ ion in accordance with previous Fe2+ -cleavage studies implicating this residue in the ATPase cycle and in magnesium binding. Functional data on Ca2+ mediated activation indicate that the crystallized state represents an initial stage of ATP modulated deprotonation of E2, preceding the binding of Ca2+ ions in the membrane from the cytoplasmic side. We propose a mechanism of Ca2+ activation of phosphorylation leading directly from the compact E2-ATP form to the Ca2E1-ATP state. In addition, a role of Glu439 in ATP modulation of other steps of the functional cycle is suggested.

Modulatory and catalytic modes of ATP binding by the calcium pump.,Jensen AM, Sorensen TL, Olesen C, Moller JV, Nissen P EMBO J. 2006 Jun 7;25(11):2305-14. Epub 2006 May 18. PMID:16710301<ref>PMID:16710301</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2c88" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[ATPase|ATPase]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Calcium-transporting ATPase]]
[[Category: Oryctolagus cuniculus]]
[[Category: Jensen, A M]]
[[Category: Moller, J V]]
[[Category: Nissen, P]]
[[Category: Olesen, C]]
[[Category: Sorensen, T L]]
[[Category: Cation pump]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Ion transport]]
[[Category: Membrane protein]]
[[Category: Modulatory atp]]