View source for 1kd1

==Co-crystal Structure of Spiramycin bound to the 50S Ribosomal Subunit of Haloarcula marismortui==
<StructureSection load='1kd1' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1kd1]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1kd1]] is a 30 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haloarcula_marismortui Haloarcula marismortui]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1KD1 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1KD1 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CD:CADMIUM+ION'>CD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=K:POTASSIUM+ION'>K</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SPR:SPIRAMYCIN+I'>SPR</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1k73|1k73]], [[1k8a|1k8a]], [[1k9m|1k9m]], [[1kc8|1kc8]], [[1m1k|1m1k]]</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1kd1 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1kd1 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1kd1 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1kd1 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1kd1 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
{{Large structure}}
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RL13_HALMA RL13_HALMA]] This protein is one of the early assembly proteins of the 50S ribosomal subunit (By similarity). Binds to 23S rRNA.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01366] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RL24_HALMA RL24_HALMA]] One of two assembly initiator proteins, it binds directly to the 5'-end of the 23S rRNA, where it nucleates assembly of the 50S subunit (By similarity).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01326_A]  Stabilizes the tertiary rRNA structure within the 23S rRNA domain (domain I) to which it binds. Located at the polypeptide exit tunnel on the outside of the subunit.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01326_A] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RL6_HALMA RL6_HALMA]] This protein binds to the 23S rRNA, and is important in its secondary structure. It is located near the subunit interface in the base of the L7/L12 stalk, and near the tRNA binding site of the peptidyltransferase center.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01365] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RL32_HALMA RL32_HALMA]] Binds to the 23S rRNA.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00810] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RL19E_HALMA RL19E_HALMA]] Binds to the 23S rRNA. Located at the polypeptide exit tunnel on the outside of the subunit.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01475] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RL24E_HALMA RL24E_HALMA]] Binds to the 23S rRNA.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00773] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RL21_HALMA RL21_HALMA]] This is one of 5 proteins that mediate the attachment of the 5S rRNA onto the large ribosomal subunit, stabilizing the orientation of adjacent RNA domains.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00369] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RL44E_HALMA RL44E_HALMA]] Binds to the 23S rRNA. Binds deacetylated tRNA in the E site; when the tRNA binds a stretch of 7 amino acids are displaced to allow binding.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01476] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RL29_HALMA RL29_HALMA]] Stabilizes the tertiary rRNA structure within the 23S rRNA domain (domain I) to which it binds. Located at the polypeptide exit tunnel on the outside of the subunit.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00374] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RL15_HALMA RL15_HALMA]] Binds to the 23S rRNA.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01341_A] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RL18E_HALMA RL18E_HALMA]] Stabilizes the tertiary rRNA structure within the 23S rRNA domain (domain II) to which it binds.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00329] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RL39_HALMA RL39_HALMA]] Binds to the 23S rRNA. Forms part of the polypeptide exit tunnel.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00629] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RL5_HALMA RL5_HALMA]] This is 1 of 5 proteins that mediates the attachment of the 5S rRNA onto the large ribosomal subunit, stabilizing the orientation of adjacent RNA domains. Forms part of the central protuberance. Modeling places the A and P site tRNAs in close proximity to this protein; the 5S rRNA and some of its associated proteins might help stabilize positioning of ribosome-bound tRNAs. In the 70S ribosome it is thought to contact protein S13 of the 30S subunit (bridge B1b), connecting the 2 subunits; this bridge is implicated in subunit movement.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01333_A] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RL31_HALMA RL31_HALMA]] Binds to the 23S rRNA. Located at the polypeptide exit tunnel on the outside of the subunit.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00410] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RL37_HALMA RL37_HALMA]] Binds to the 23S rRNA.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00547] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RL2_HALMA RL2_HALMA]] One of the primary rRNA binding proteins. Required for association of the 30S and 50S subunits to form the 70S ribosome, for tRNA binding and peptide bond formation. It has been suggested to have peptidyltransferase activity; this is somewhat controversial. Makes several contacts with the 16S rRNA in the 70S ribosome (By similarity).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01320_A] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RLA0_HALMA RLA0_HALMA]] Ribosomal protein L10e is the functional equivalent of E.coli protein L10.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00280] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RL14_HALMA RL14_HALMA]] Forms part of two intersubunit bridges in the 70S ribosome (By similarity). Binds to 23S rRNA.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01367] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RL18_HALMA RL18_HALMA]] This is one of 5 proteins that mediate the attachment of the 5S rRNA onto the large ribosomal subunit, where it forms part of the central protuberance and stabilizes the orientation of adjacent RNA domains.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01337_A] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RL23_HALMA RL23_HALMA]] Binds to a specific region on the 23S rRNA. Located at the polypeptide exit tunnel on the outside of the subunit.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01369] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RL7A_HALMA RL7A_HALMA]] Multifunctional RNA-binding protein that recognizes the K-turn motif in ribosomal RNA, box H/ACA and box C/D sRNAs (By similarity).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00326] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RL3_HALMA RL3_HALMA]] One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly near the 3'-end of the 23S rRNA, where it nucleates assembly of the 50S subunit (By similarity).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01325_A] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RL30_HALMA RL30_HALMA]] This is one of 5 proteins that mediate the attachment of the 5S rRNA onto the large ribosomal subunit, stabilizing the orientation of adjacent RNA domains.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01371] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RL22_HALMA RL22_HALMA]] This protein binds specifically to 23S rRNA. It makes multiple contacts with different domains of the 23S rRNA in the assembled 50S subunit and ribosome (By similarity).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01331]  Contacts all 6 domains of the 23S rRNA, helping stabilize their relative orientation. An extended beta-hairpin in the C-terminus forms part of the polypeptide exit tunnel, in which it helps forms a bend with protein L4, while most of the rest of the protein is located at the polypeptide exit tunnel on the outside of the subunit.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01331] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RL4_HALMA RL4_HALMA]] One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, this protein initially binds near the 5'-end of the 23S rRNA. It is important during the early stages of 50S assembly (By similarity).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01328_A]  Makes multiple contacts with different domains of the 23S rRNA in the assembled 50S subunit.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01328_A]  Forms part of the polypeptide exit tunnel, in which it helps forms a bend with protein L22. Contacts the macrolide antibiotic spiramycin in the polypeptide exit tunnel.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01328_A] 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/kd/1kd1_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Crystal structures of the Haloarcula marismortui large ribosomal subunit complexed with the 16-membered macrolide antibiotics carbomycin A, spiramycin, and tylosin and a 15-membered macrolide, azithromycin, show that they bind in the polypeptide exit tunnel adjacent to the peptidyl transferase center. Their location suggests that they inhibit protein synthesis by blocking the egress of nascent polypeptides. The saccharide branch attached to C5 of the lactone rings extends toward the peptidyl transferase center, and the isobutyrate extension of the carbomycin A disaccharide overlaps the A-site. Unexpectedly, a reversible covalent bond forms between the ethylaldehyde substituent at the C6 position of the 16-membered macrolides and the N6 of A2103 (A2062, E. coli). Mutations in 23S rRNA that result in clinical resistance render the binding site less complementary to macrolides.

The structures of four macrolide antibiotics bound to the large ribosomal subunit.,Hansen JL, Ippolito JA, Ban N, Nissen P, Moore PB, Steitz TA Mol Cell. 2002 Jul;10(1):117-28. PMID:12150912<ref>PMID:12150912</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1kd1" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Ribosome 3D structures|Ribosome 3D structures]]
*[[User:Wayne Decatur/Haloarcula Large Ribosomal Subunit With Azithromycin|User:Wayne Decatur/Haloarcula Large Ribosomal Subunit With Azithromycin]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Haloarcula marismortui]]
[[Category: Ban, N]]
[[Category: Hansen, J L]]
[[Category: Ippolito, J A]]
[[Category: Moore, P B]]
[[Category: Nissen, P]]
[[Category: Steitz, T A]]
[[Category: 50s subunit]]
[[Category: Antibiotic]]
[[Category: Carbinolamine]]
[[Category: Macrolide]]
[[Category: Ribosome]]
[[Category: Spiramycin]]