View source for 1cpw

==RECOMBINANT SPERM WHALE MYOGLOBIN L104W MUTANT (MET)==
<StructureSection load='1cpw' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1cpw]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1cpw]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phycd Phycd]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1CPW OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1CPW FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1cpw FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1cpw OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1cpw PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1cpw RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1cpw PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MYG_PHYMC MYG_PHYMC]] Serves as a reserve supply of oxygen and facilitates the movement of oxygen within muscles. 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/cp/1cpw_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The ability of myoglobin to bind oxygen reversibly depends critically on retention of the heme prosthetic group. Globin side chains at the Leu(89)(F4), His(97)(FG3), Ile(99)(FG5), and Leu(104)(G5) positions on the proximal side of the heme pocket strongly influence heme affinity. The roles of these amino acids in preventing heme loss have been examined by determining high resolution structures of 14 different mutants at these positions using x-ray crystallography. Leu(89) and His(97) are important surface amino acids that interact either sterically or electrostatically with the edges of the porphyrin ring. Ile(99) and Leu(104) are located in the interior region of the proximal pocket beneath ring C of the heme prosthetic group. The apolar amino acids Leu(89), Ile(99), and Leu(104) "waterproof" the heme pocket by forming a barrier to solvent penetration, minimizing the size of the proximal cavity, and maintaining a hydrophobic environment. Substitutions with smaller or polar side chains at these positions result in exposure of the heme to solvent, the appearance of crystallographically defined water molecules in or near the proximal pocket, and large increases in the rate of hemin loss. Thus, the naturally occurring amino acid side chains at these positions serve to prevent hydration of the His(93)-Fe(III) bond and are highly conserved in all known myoglobins and hemoglobins.

Waterproofing the heme pocket. Role of proximal amino acid side chains in preventing hemin loss from myoglobin.,Liong EC, Dou Y, Scott EE, Olson JS, Phillips GN Jr J Biol Chem. 2001 Mar 23;276(12):9093-100. Epub 2000 Nov 17. PMID:11084036<ref>PMID:11084036</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1cpw" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Myoglobin|Myoglobin]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Phycd]]
[[Category: Liong, E C]]
[[Category: Phillips, G N]]
[[Category: Heme]]
[[Category: Muscle protein]]
[[Category: Oxygen transport]]