View source for 1eej

==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE PROTEIN DISULFIDE BOND ISOMERASE, DSBC, FROM ESCHERICHIA COLI==
<StructureSection load='1eej' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1eej]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1eej]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_coli"_migula_1895 "bacillus coli" migula 1895]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1EEJ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1EEJ FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MES:2-(N-MORPHOLINO)-ETHANESULFONIC+ACID'>MES</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2trx|2trx]], [[1dsb|1dsb]], [[1a2j|1a2j]], [[1a2m|1a2m]], [[1a2l|1a2l]]</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_disulfide-isomerase Protein disulfide-isomerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=5.3.4.1 5.3.4.1] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1eej FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1eej OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1eej PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1eej RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1eej PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DSBC_ECOLI DSBC_ECOLI]] Acts as a disulfide isomerase, interacting with incorrectly folded proteins to correct non-native disulfide bonds. DsbG and DsbC are part of a periplasmic reducing system that controls the level of cysteine sulfenylation, and provides reducing equivalents to rescue oxidatively damaged secreted proteins. Acts by transferring its disulfide bond to other proteins and is reduced in the process. DsbC is reoxidized by DsbD.<ref>PMID:19965429</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ee/1eej_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
DsbC is one of five Escherichia coli proteins required for disulfide bond formation and is thought to function as a disulfide bond isomerase during oxidative protein folding in the periplasm. DsbC is a 2 x 23 kDa homodimer and has both protein disulfide isomerase and chaperone activity. We report the 1.9 A resolution crystal structure of oxidized DsbC where both Cys-X-X-Cys active sites form disulfide bonds. The molecule consists of separate thioredoxin-like domains joined via hinged linker helices to an N-terminal dimerization domain. The hinges allow relative movement of the active sites, and a broad uncharged cleft between them may be involved in peptide binding and DsbC foldase activities.

Crystal structure of the protein disulfide bond isomerase, DsbC, from Escherichia coli.,McCarthy AA, Haebel PW, Torronen A, Rybin V, Baker EN, Metcalf P Nat Struct Biol. 2000 Mar;7(3):196-9. PMID:10700276<ref>PMID:10700276</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1eej" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Thiol:disulfide interchange protein|Thiol:disulfide interchange protein]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bacillus coli migula 1895]]
[[Category: Protein disulfide-isomerase]]
[[Category: Baker, E N]]
[[Category: Haebel, P W]]
[[Category: McCarthy, A A]]
[[Category: Metcalf, P]]
[[Category: Rybin, V]]
[[Category: Torronen, A]]
[[Category: Isomerase]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
[[Category: Protein disulfide isomerase]]
[[Category: Protein folding]]
[[Category: Redox protein]]
[[Category: Redox-active center]]