View source for 2qbs

==Crystal structure of ptp1b-inhibitor complex==
<StructureSection load='2qbs' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2qbs]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2qbs]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2QBS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2QBS FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=024:4-BROMO-3-(CARBOXYMETHOXY)-5-[3-(CYCLOHEXYLAMINO)PHENYL]THIOPHENE-2-CARBOXYLIC+ACID'>024</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2qbr|2qbr]], [[2qbp|2qbp]], [[2qbq|2qbq]]</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">PTPN1, PTP1B ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.3.48 3.1.3.48] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2qbs FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2qbs OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2qbs PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2qbs RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2qbs PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PTN1_HUMAN PTN1_HUMAN]] Tyrosine-protein phosphatase which acts as a regulator of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response. Mediates dephosphorylation of EIF2AK3/PERK; inactivating the protein kinase activity of EIF2AK3/PERK. May play an important role in CKII- and p60c-src-induced signal transduction cascades. May regulate the EFNA5-EPHA3 signaling pathway which modulates cell reorganization and cell-cell repulsion.<ref>PMID:21135139</ref> <ref>PMID:22169477</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/qb/2qbs_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) is a negative regulator of the insulin and leptin receptor pathways and thus an attractive therapeutic target for diabetes and obesity. Starting with a high micromolar lead compound, structure-based optimization of novel PTP1B inhibitors by extension of the molecule from the enzyme active site into the second phosphotyrosine binding site is described. Medicinal chemistry, guided by X-ray complex structure and molecular modeling, has yielded low nanomolar PTP1B inhibitors in an efficient manner. Compounds from this chemical series were found to be actively transported into hepatocytes. This active uptake into target tissues could be one of the possible avenues to overcome the poor membrane permeability of PTP1B inhibitors.

Structure-based optimization of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B inhibitors: from the active site to the second phosphotyrosine binding site.,Wilson DP, Wan ZK, Xu WX, Kirincich SJ, Follows BC, Joseph-McCarthy D, Foreman K, Moretto A, Wu J, Zhu M, Binnun E, Zhang YL, Tam M, Erbe DV, Tobin J, Xu X, Leung L, Shilling A, Tam SY, Mansour TS, Lee J J Med Chem. 2007 Sep 20;50(19):4681-98. Epub 2007 Aug 17. PMID:17705360<ref>PMID:17705360</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2qbs" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Tyrosine phosphatase|Tyrosine phosphatase]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase]]
[[Category: Xu, W]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Protein-inhibitor complex]]