View source for 1gss

==THREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE OF CLASS PI GLUTATHIONE S-TRANSFERASE FROM HUMAN PLACENTA IN COMPLEX WITH S-HEXYLGLUTATHIONE AT 2.8 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION==
<StructureSection load='1gss' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1gss]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1gss]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1GSS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1GSS FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=LEE:L-GAMMA-GLUTAMYL-S-HEXYL-L-CYSTEINYLGLYCINE'>LEE</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutathione_transferase Glutathione transferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.5.1.18 2.5.1.18] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1gss FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1gss OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1gss PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1gss RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1gss PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GSTP1_HUMAN GSTP1_HUMAN]] Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles. Regulates negatively CDK5 activity via p25/p35 translocation to prevent neurodegeneration.<ref>PMID:21668448</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/gs/1gss_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The three-dimensional structure of human class pi glutathione S-transferase from placenta (hGSTP1-1), a homodimeric enzyme, has been solved by Patterson search methods and refined at 2.8 A resolution to a final crystallographic R-factor of 19.6% (8.0 to 2.8 A resolution). Subunit folding topology, subunit overall structure and subunit association closely resembles the structure of porcine class pi glutathione S-transferase. The binding site of a competitive inhibitor, S-hexylglutathione, is analyzed and the locations of the binding regions for glutathione (G-site) and electrophilic substrates (H-site) are determined. The specific interactions between protein and the inhibitor's glutathione peptide are the same as those observed between glutathione sulfonate and the porcine isozyme. The H-site is located adjacent to the G-site, with the hexyl moiety lying above a segment (residues 8 to 10) connecting strand beta 1 and helix alpha A where it is in hydrophobic contact with Tyr7, Phe8, Val10, Val35 and Tyr106. Catalytic models are discussed on the basis of the molecular structure.

Three-dimensional structure of class pi glutathione S-transferase from human placenta in complex with S-hexylglutathione at 2.8 A resolution.,Reinemer P, Dirr HW, Ladenstein R, Huber R, Lo Bello M, Federici G, Parker MW J Mol Biol. 1992 Sep 5;227(1):214-26. PMID:1522586<ref>PMID:1522586</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1gss" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Glutathione S-transferase|Glutathione S-transferase]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Glutathione transferase]]
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Dirr, H W]]
[[Category: Federici, G]]
[[Category: Huber, R]]
[[Category: Ladenstein, R]]
[[Category: Lobello, M]]
[[Category: Parker, M W]]
[[Category: Reinemer, P]]
[[Category: Glutathione]]
[[Category: Transferase-transferase inhibitor complex]]