View source for 4cmn

==Crystal structure of OCRL in complex with a phosphate ion==
<StructureSection load='4cmn' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4cmn]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.13&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4cmn]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4CMN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4CMN FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4cml|4cml]]</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoinositide_5-phosphatase Phosphoinositide 5-phosphatase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.3.36 3.1.3.36] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4cmn FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4cmn OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4cmn RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4cmn PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Disease ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/OCRL_HUMAN OCRL_HUMAN]] Defects in OCRL are the cause of Lowe oculocerebrorenal syndrome (OCRL) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/309000 309000]]. It is an X-linked multisystem disorder affecting eyes, nervous system, and kidney. It is characterized by hydrophthalmia, cataract, mental retardation, vitamin D-resistant rickets, aminoaciduria, and reduced ammonia production by the kidney. Ocular abnormalities include cataract, glaucoma, microphthalmos, and decreased visual acuity. Developmental delay, hypotonia, behavior abnormalities, and areflexia are also present. Renal tubular involvement is characterized by impaired reabsorption of bicarbonate, amino acids, and phosphate. Musculoskeletal abnormalities such as joint hypermobility, dislocated hips, and fractures may develop as consequences of renal tubular acidosis and hypophosphatemia. Cataract is the only significant manifestation in carriers and is detected by slit-lamp examination.<ref>PMID:20133602</ref> <ref>PMID:21233288</ref> <ref>PMID:9199559</ref> <ref>PMID:9682219</ref> <ref>PMID:9632163</ref> <ref>PMID:9788721</ref> <ref>PMID:10923037</ref> <ref>PMID:10767176</ref> <ref>PMID:19168822</ref> <ref>PMID:21031565</ref>   Defects in OCRL are the cause of Dent disease type 2 (DD2) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/300555 300555]]. DD2 is a renal disease belonging to the 'Dent disease complex', a group of disorders characterized by proximal renal tubular defect, hypercalciuria, nephrocalcinosis, and renal insufficiency. The spectrum of phenotypic features is remarkably similar in the various disorders, except for differences in the severity of bone deformities and renal impairment. Characteristic abnormalities include low-molecular-weight proteinuria and other features of Fanconi syndrome, such as glycosuria, aminoaciduria, and phosphaturia, but typically do not include proximal renal tubular acidosis. Progressive renal failure is common, as are nephrocalcinosis and kidney stones.<ref>PMID:21031565</ref> <ref>PMID:15627218</ref> <ref>PMID:17384968</ref>  
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/OCRL_HUMAN OCRL_HUMAN]] Converts phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate to phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate. Also converts inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate to inositol 1,4-bisphosphate and inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate to inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate. May function in lysosomal membrane trafficking by regulating the specific pool of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate that is associated with lysosomes. Involved in primary cilia assembly.<ref>PMID:22543976</ref> <ref>PMID:22228094</ref>  
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
SHIP2, OCRL, and INPP5B belong to inositol polyphosphate 5-phophatase subfamilies involved in insulin regulation and Lowes syndrome. The structural basis for membrane recognition, substrate specificity, and regulation of inositol polyphosphate 5-phophatases is still poorly understood. We determined the crystal structures of human SHIP2, OCRL, and INPP5B, the latter in complex with phosphoinositide substrate analogs, which revealed a membrane interaction patch likely to assist in sequestering substrates from the lipid bilayer. Residues recognizing the 1-phosphate of the substrates are highly conserved among human family members, suggesting similar substrate binding modes. However, 3- and 4-phosphate recognition varies and determines individual substrate specificity profiles. The high conservation of the environment of the scissile 5-phosphate suggests a common reaction geometry for all members of the human 5-phosphatase family.

Structural Basis for Phosphoinositide Substrate Recognition, Catalysis, and Membrane Interactions in Human Inositol Polyphosphate 5-Phosphatases.,Tresaugues L, Silvander C, Flodin S, Welin M, Nyman T, Graslund S, Hammarstrom M, Berglund H, Nordlund P Structure. 2014 Apr 2. pii: S0969-2126(14)00073-2. doi:, 10.1016/j.str.2014.01.013. PMID:24704254<ref>PMID:24704254</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Phosphoinositide 5-phosphatase]]
[[Category: Arrowsmith, C H]]
[[Category: Berglund, H]]
[[Category: Bountra, C]]
[[Category: Edwards, A M]]
[[Category: Ekblad, T]]
[[Category: Flodin, S]]
[[Category: Graslund, S]]
[[Category: Karlberg, T]]
[[Category: Moche, M]]
[[Category: Nordlund, P]]
[[Category: Nyman, T]]
[[Category: Schuler, H]]
[[Category: Silvander, C]]
[[Category: Thorsell, A G]]
[[Category: Tresaugues, L]]
[[Category: Weigelt, J]]
[[Category: Welin, M]]
[[Category: Dent disease]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Inositol signalling]]
[[Category: Lowe syndrome]]
[[Category: Sgc stockholm]]
[[Category: Structural genomic]]