View source for 1xmo

==Crystal Structure of mnm5U34t6A37-tRNALysUUU Complexed with AAG-mRNA in the Decoding Center==
<StructureSection load='1xmo' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1xmo]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.25&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1xmo]] is a 23 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermus_thermophilus Thermus thermophilus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1XMO OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1XMO FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PAR:PAROMOMYCIN'>PAR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MNU:(2R,4S)-1-[(4R)-3,4-DIHYDROXYTETRAHYDROFURAN-2-YL]-5-[(METHYLAMINO)METHYL]-1,2,3,4-TETRAHYDROPYRIMIDINE-2,4-DIOL-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>MNU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=T6A:N-[N-(9-B-D-RIBOFURANOSYLPURIN-6-YL)CARBAMOYL]THREONINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>T6A</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1ibl|1ibl]], [[1ibk|1ibk]], [[1ibm|1ibm]], [[1fka|1fka]], [[1xmq|1xmq]], [[1xnq|1xnq]], [[1xnr|1xnr]]</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1xmo FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1xmo OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1xmo RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1xmo PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS19_THETH RS19_THETH]] Protein S19 forms a complex with S13 that binds strongly to the 16S ribosomal RNA (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS5_THETH RS5_THETH]] With S4 and S12 plays an important role in translational accuracy (By similarity).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01307_B]  Located at the back of the 30S subunit body where it stabilizes the conformation of the head with respect to the body (By similarity).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01307_B] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS15_THETH RS15_THETH]] One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it helps nucleate assembly of the platform of the 30S subunit by binding and bridging several RNA helices of the 16S rRNA.  Forms an intersubunit bridge (bridge B4) with the 23S rRNA of the 50S subunit in the ribosome (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS16_THETH RS16_THETH]] Binds to the lower part of the body of the 30S subunit, where it stabilizes two of its domains. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RSHX_THETH RSHX_THETH]] Binds at the top of the head of the 30S subunit. It stabilizes a number of different RNA elements and thus is important for subunit structure (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS10_THETH RS10_THETH]] Involved in the binding of tRNA to the ribosomes (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS18_THETH RS18_THETH]] Binds as a heterodimer with protein S6 to the central domain of the 16S rRNA, where it helps stabilize the platform of the 30S subunit (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS6_THETH RS6_THETH]] Located on the outer edge of the platform on the body of the 30S subunit (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS8_THET2 RS8_THET2]] One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA central domain where it helps coordinate assembly of the platform of the 30S subunit (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS17_THET2 RS17_THET2]] One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds specifically to the 5'-end of 16S ribosomal RNA (By similarity). 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/xm/1xmo_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The natural modification of specific nucleosides in many tRNAs is essential during decoding of mRNA by the ribosome. For example, tRNA(Lys)(UUU) requires the modification N6-threonylcarbamoyladenosine at position 37 (t(6)A37), adjacent and 3' to the anticodon, to bind AAA in the A site of the ribosomal 30S subunit. Moreover, it can only bind both AAA and AAG lysine codons when doubly modified with t(6)A37 and either 5-methylaminomethyluridine or 2-thiouridine at the wobble position (mnm(5)U34 or s(2)U34). Here we report crystal structures of modified tRNA anticodon stem-loops bound to the 30S ribosomal subunit with lysine codons in the A site. These structures allow the rationalization of how modifications in the anticodon loop enable decoding of both lysine codons AAA and AAG.

The role of modifications in codon discrimination by tRNA(Lys)UUU.,Murphy FV 4th, Ramakrishnan V, Malkiewicz A, Agris PF Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2004 Dec;11(12):1186-91. Epub 2004 Nov 21. PMID:15558052<ref>PMID:15558052</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>

==See Also==
*[[Ribosome 3D structures|Ribosome 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Thermus thermophilus]]
[[Category: Agris, P F]]
[[Category: Malkiewicz, A]]
[[Category: Murphy, F V]]
[[Category: Ramakrishnan, V]]
[[Category: Decoding]]
[[Category: Ribosome]]
[[Category: Trna modification]]