View source for 1w3v

==ISOPENICILLIN N SYNTHASE D-(L-A-AMINOADIPOYL)-(3R)-METHYL-L-CYSTEINE D-A-HYDROXYISOVALERYL ESTER COMPLEX (ANAEROBIC)==
<StructureSection load='1w3v' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1w3v]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.40&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1w3v]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emericella_nidulans Emericella nidulans]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1W3V OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1W3V FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FE2:FE+(II)+ION'>FE2</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MDZ:N~6~-METHYL-6-OXO-L-LYSINE+-+2-[(3-MERCAPTOBUTANOYL)OXY]-3-METHYLBUTANOIC+ACID'>MDZ</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1bk0|1bk0]], [[1blz|1blz]], [[1hb1|1hb1]], [[1hb2|1hb2]], [[1hb3|1hb3]], [[1hb4|1hb4]], [[1ips|1ips]], [[1obn|1obn]], [[1oc1|1oc1]], [[1odm|1odm]], [[1odn|1odn]], [[1qiq|1qiq]], [[1qje|1qje]], [[1qjf|1qjf]], [[1uzw|1uzw]], [[1w03|1w03]], [[1w04|1w04]], [[1w05|1w05]], [[1w06|1w06]], [[1w3x|1w3x]], [[2bjs|2bjs]], [[2bu9|2bu9]]</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">PCB C ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=162425 Emericella nidulans])</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isopenicillin-N_synthase Isopenicillin-N synthase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.21.3.1 1.21.3.1] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1w3v FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1w3v OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1w3v RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1w3v PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/IPNS_EMENI IPNS_EMENI]] Removes, in the presence of oxygen, 4 hydrogen atoms from delta-L-(alpha-aminoadipyl)-L-cysteinyl-D-valine (ACV) to form the azetidinone and thiazolidine rings of isopenicillin. 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/w3/1w3v_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Isopenicillin N synthase (IPNS) is a non-heme iron(ii)-dependent oxidase that is central to penicillin biosynthesis. Herein, we report mechanistic studies of the IPNS reaction in the crystalline state, using the substrate analogue delta-(L-alpha-aminoadipoyl)-(3R)-methyl-L-cysteine D-alpha-hydroxyisovaleryl ester (AmCOV) to probe the early stages of the catalytic cycle. The X-ray crystal structure of the anaerobic IPNS:Fe(II):AmCOV complex was solved to 1.40 A resolution, and it reveals several subtle differences in the active site relative to the complex of the enzyme with its natural substrate. The crystalline IPNS:Fe(II):AmCOV complex was then exposed to oxygen gas at high pressure; this brought about reaction to give what appears to be a hydroxymethyl/ene-thiol product. A mechanism for this reaction is proposed. These results offer further insight into the delicate interplay of steric and electronic effects in the IPNS active site and the mechanistic intricacies of this remarkable enzyme.

Unexpected oxidation of a depsipeptide substrate analogue in crystalline isopenicillin N synthase.,Daruzzaman A, Clifton IJ, Adlington RM, Baldwin JE, Rutledge PJ Chembiochem. 2006 Feb;7(2):351-8. PMID:16444759<ref>PMID:16444759</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>

==See Also==
*[[Isopenicillin N synthase|Isopenicillin N synthase]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Emericella nidulans]]
[[Category: Isopenicillin-N synthase]]
[[Category: Clifton, I J]]
[[Category: Daruzzaman, A]]
[[Category: Rutledge, P J]]
[[Category: Antibiotic biosynthesis]]
[[Category: B-lactam antibiotic]]
[[Category: Iron]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
[[Category: Oxygenase]]
[[Category: Penicillin biosynthesis]]
[[Category: Synthase]]