View source for 2hmj

==Crystal Structure of the Naphthalene 1,2-Dioxygenase Phe-352-Val Mutant.==
<StructureSection load='2hmj' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2hmj]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.50&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2hmj]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudomonas_sp. Pseudomonas sp.]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2HMJ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2HMJ FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FE:FE+(III)+ION'>FE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FES:FE2/S2+(INORGANIC)+CLUSTER'>FES</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1o7h|1o7h]], [[1o7g|1o7g]], [[1o7m|1o7m]], [[1o7n|1o7n]], [[1o7p|1o7p]], [[1o7w|1o7w]], [[1uuv|1uuv]], [[1uuw|1uuw]]</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">doxB ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=306 Pseudomonas sp.]), doxD ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=306 Pseudomonas sp.])</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naphthalene_1,2-dioxygenase Naphthalene 1,2-dioxygenase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.14.12.12 1.14.12.12] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2hmj FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2hmj OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2hmj RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2hmj PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NDOB_PSEU8 NDOB_PSEU8]] Component of the naphthalene dioxygenase (NDO) multicomponent enzyme system which catalyzes the incorporation of both atoms of molecular oxygen into naphthalene to form cis-naphthalene dihydrodiol. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NDOC_PSEU8 NDOC_PSEU8]] Component of the naphthalene dioxygenase (NDO) multicomponent enzyme system which catalyzes the incorporation of both atoms of molecular oxygen into naphthalene to form cis-naphthalene dihydrodiol. The beta subunit may be responsible for the substrate specificity of the enzyme. 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/hm/2hmj_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Rieske oxygenase (RO) systems are two- and three-component enzyme systems that catalyze the formation of cis-dihydrodiols from aromatic substrates. Degradation of pollutants in contaminated soil and generation of chiral synthons have been the major foci of RO research. Substrate specificity and product regio- and stereoselectivity have been shown to vary between individual ROs. While directed evolution methods for altering RO function have been successful in the past, rational engineering of these enzymes still poses a challenge due to the lack of structural understanding. Here we examine the structural changes induced by mutation of Phe-352 in naphthalene 1,2-dioxygenase from Pseudomonas sp. strain NCIB 9816-4 (NDO-O(9816-4)). Structures of the Phe-352-Val mutant in native form and in complex with phenanthrene and anthracene, along with those of wild-type NDO-O(9816-4) in complex with phenanthrene, anthracene, and 3-nitrotoluene, are presented. Phenanthrene was shown to bind in a different orientation in the Phe-352-Val mutant active site from that in the wild type, while anthracene was found to bind in similar positions in both enzymes. Two orientations of 3-nitrotoluene were observed, i.e., a productive and a nonproductive orientation. These orientations help explain why NDO-O(9816-4) forms different products from 3-nitrotoluene than those made from nitrobenzene dioxygenase. Comparison of these structures among themselves and with other known ROs bound to substrates reveals that the orientation of substrate binding at the active site is the primary determinant of product regio- and stereoselectivity.

Structural basis for regioselectivity and stereoselectivity of product formation by naphthalene 1,2-dioxygenase.,Ferraro DJ, Okerlund AL, Mowers JC, Ramaswamy S J Bacteriol. 2006 Oct;188(19):6986-94. PMID:16980501<ref>PMID:16980501</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>

==See Also==
*[[Dioxygenase|Dioxygenase]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Naphthalene 1,2-dioxygenase]]
[[Category: Pseudomonas sp]]
[[Category: Ferraro, D J]]
[[Category: Mowers, J C]]
[[Category: Okerlund, A L]]
[[Category: Ramaswamy, S]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
[[Category: Oxioreductase]]
[[Category: Protein]]
[[Category: Rieske oxygenase]]