View source for 2xr8

==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF BIPHENYL DIOXYGENASE FROM BURKHOLDERIA XENOVORANS LB400==
<StructureSection load='2xr8' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2xr8]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.49&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2xr8]] is a 24 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burkholderia_xenovorans Burkholderia xenovorans]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2XR8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2XR8 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FE2:FE+(II)+ION'>FE2</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FES:FE2/S2+(INORGANIC)+CLUSTER'>FES</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biphenyl_2,3-dioxygenase Biphenyl 2,3-dioxygenase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.14.12.18 1.14.12.18] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2xr8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2xr8 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2xr8 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2xr8 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BPHE_BURXL BPHE_BURXL]] The beta subunit may be responsible for the substrate specificity of the enzyme. 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The biphenyl dioxygenase of Burkholderia xenovorans LB400 is a multicomponent Rieske-type oxygenase (RO) that catalyzes the dihydroxylation of biphenyl and many polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). The structural bases for the substrate specificity of the enzyme's oxygenase component (BphAE(LB400)) are largely unknown. BphAE(p4), a variant previously obtained through directed evolution, transforms several chlorobiphenyls, including 2,6-dichlorobiphenyl, more efficiently than BphAE(LB400) yet differs from the parent oxygenase at only two positions: T335A/F336M. Herein, we compare the structure of BphAE(LB400) and BphAE(p4) and examine the biochemical properties of two BphAE(LB400) variants with single substitutions, T335A or F336M. Our data show that residue 336 contacts the biphenyl and influences the regiospecificity of the reaction, but does not enhance the enzyme's reactivity toward 2,6-dichlorobiphenyl. By contrast, residue 335 did not contact biphenyl, but contributed significantly to expansion of the enzyme's substrate range. Crystal structures indicate that Thr335 imposes constraints through hydrogen bonds and non-bonded contacts to the segment from Val320 to Gln322. These contacts are lost when Thr is replaced by Ala, relieving intramolecular constraints and allowing for significant movement of this segment during binding of 2,6-dichlorobiphenyl, increasing the space available to accommodate the doubly-ortho-chlorinated congener 2,6-dichlorobiphenyl. This study provides important insight about how ROs can expand substrate range through mutations that increase the plasticity and/or mobility of protein segments lining the catalytic cavity.

Structural insight into the expanded PCB-degrading abilities of a biphenyl dioxygenase obtained by directed evolution.,Kumar P, Mohammadi M, Viger JF, Barriault D, Gomez-Gil L, Eltis LD, Bolin JT, Sylvestre M J Mol Biol. 2010 Nov 9. PMID:21073881<ref>PMID:21073881</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>

==See Also==
*[[Dioxygenase|Dioxygenase]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Biphenyl 2,3-dioxygenase]]
[[Category: Burkholderia xenovorans]]
[[Category: Bolin, J T]]
[[Category: Kumar, P]]
[[Category: Bpdo]]
[[Category: Degradation]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]