View source for 1qnh

==Plasmodium falciparum Cyclophilin (double mutant) complexed with Cyclosporin A==
<StructureSection load='1qnh' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1qnh]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1qnh]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmodium_falciparum Plasmodium falciparum]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1QNH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1QNH FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ABA:ALPHA-AMINOBUTYRIC+ACID'>ABA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=BMT:4-METHYL-4-[(E)-2-BUTENYL]-4,N-METHYL-THREONINE'>BMT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DAL:D-ALANINE'>DAL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MLE:N-METHYLLEUCINE'>MLE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MVA:N-METHYLVALINE'>MVA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SAR:SARCOSINE'>SAR</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1bck|1bck]], [[1c5f|1c5f]], [[1csa|1csa]], [[1cwa|1cwa]], [[1cwb|1cwb]], [[1cwc|1cwc]], [[1cwf|1cwf]], [[1cwh|1cwh]], [[1cwi|1cwi]], [[1cwj|1cwj]], [[1cwk|1cwk]], [[1cwl|1cwl]], [[1cwm|1cwm]], [[1cwo|1cwo]], [[1cya|1cya]], [[1cyb|1cyb]], [[1cyn|1cyn]], [[1ikf|1ikf]], [[1m63|1m63]], [[1mf8|1mf8]], [[1mik|1mik]], [[1qng|1qng]], [[1xq7|1xq7]], [[2esl|2esl]], [[2oju|2oju]], [[2poy|2poy]], [[2rma|2rma]], [[2rmb|2rmb]], [[2rmc|2rmc]], [[2wfj|2wfj]], [[2x2c|2x2c]], [[2x7k|2x7k]], [[2z6w|2z6w]], [[3bo7|3bo7]], [[3cys|3cys]], [[3eov|3eov]]</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptidylprolyl_isomerase Peptidylprolyl isomerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=5.2.1.8 5.2.1.8] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1qnh FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1qnh OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1qnh RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1qnh PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q25756_PLAFA Q25756_PLAFA]] PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins (By similarity).[RuleBase:RU000493]  PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity).[RuleBase:RU004223] 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/qn/1qnh_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Cyclosporin A (CsA) is a potent anti-malarial compound in vitro and in vivo in mice though better known for its immunosuppressive properties in humans. Crystal structures of wild-type and a double mutant Plasmodium falciparum cyclophilin (PfCyP19 and mPfCyP19) complexed with CsA have been determined using diffraction terms to a resolution of 2.1 A (1 A=0.1 nm). The wild-type has a single PfCyP19/CsA complex per asymmetric unit in space group P1 and refined to an R-work of 0.15 and R-free of 0.19. An altered cyclophilin, with two accidental mutations, Phe120 to Leu in the CsA binding pocket and Leu171 to Trp at the C terminus, presents two complexes per asymmetric unit in the orthorhombic space group P2(1)2(1)2. This refined to an R-work of 0.18 and R-free 0.21. The mutations were identified from the crystallographic analysis and the C-terminal alteration helps to explain the different crystal forms obtained. PfCyP19 shares approximately 61 % sequence identity with human cyclophilin A (hCyPA) and the structures are similar, consisting of an eight-stranded antiparallel beta-barrel core capped by two alpha-helices. The fold creates a hydrophobic active-site, the floor of which is formed by side-chains of residues from four antiparallel beta-strands and the walls from loops and turns. We identified C-H.O hydrogen bonds between the drug and protein that may be an important feature of cyclophilins and suggest a general mode of interaction between hydrophobic molecules. Comparisons with cyclophilin-dipeptide complexes suggests that a specific C-H.O hydrogen bonding interaction may contribute to ligand binding. Residues Ser106, His99 and Asp130, located close to the active site and conserved in most cyclophilins, are arranged in a manner reminiscent of a serine protease catalytic triad. A Ser106Ala mutant was engineered to test the hypothesis that this triad contributes to CyP function. Mutant and wild-type enzymes were found to have similar catalytic properties.

The three-dimensional structure of a Plasmodium falciparum cyclophilin in complex with the potent anti-malarial cyclosporin A.,Peterson MR, Hall DR, Berriman M, Nunes JA, Leonard GA, Fairlamb AH, Hunter WN J Mol Biol. 2000 Apr 21;298(1):123-33. PMID:10756109<ref>PMID:10756109</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>

==See Also==
*[[Cyclophilin|Cyclophilin]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Peptidylprolyl isomerase]]
[[Category: Plasmodium falciparum]]
[[Category: Hall, D R]]
[[Category: Hunter, W N]]
[[Category: Peterson, M R]]
[[Category: Cyclophilin]]
[[Category: Cyclophilin-cyclosporin complex]]
[[Category: Cyclosporin some]]
[[Category: Immunosuppressant]]
[[Category: Isomerase-immunosuppressant complex]]