View source for 1edd

==CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC AND FLUORESCENCE STUDIES OF THE INTERACTION OF HALOALKANE DEHALOGENASE WITH HALIDE IONS: STUDIES WITH HALIDE COMPOUNDS REVEAL A HALIDE BINDING SITE IN THE ACTIVE SITE==
<StructureSection load='1edd' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1edd]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.19&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1edd]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanthobacter_autotrophicus Xanthobacter autotrophicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1EDD OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1EDD FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haloalkane_dehalogenase Haloalkane dehalogenase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.8.1.5 3.8.1.5] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1edd FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1edd OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1edd RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1edd PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DHLA_XANAU DHLA_XANAU]] Catalyzes hydrolytic cleavage of carbon-halogen bonds in halogenated aliphatic compounds, leading to the formation of the corresponding primary alcohols, halide ions and protons. Has a broad substrate specificity, which includes terminally mono- and di- chlorinated and brominated alkanes (up to C4 only). The highest activity was found with 1,2-dichloroethane, 1,3-dichloropropane, and 1,2-dibromoethane. 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ed/1edd_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Haloalkane dehalogenase from Xanthobacter autotrophicus GJ10 catalyzes the conversion of 1,2-dichloroethane to 2-chloroethanol and chloride without use of oxygen or cofactors. The active site is situated in an internal cavity, which is accessible from the solvent, even in the crystal. Crystal structures of the dehalogenase enzyme complexed with iodoacetamide, chloroacetamide, iodide, and chloride at pH 6.2 and 8.2 revealed a halide binding site between the ring NH's of two tryptophan residues, Trp-125 and Trp-175, located in the active site. The halide ion lies on the intersection of the planes of the rings of the tryptophans. The binding of iodide and chloride to haloalkane dehalogenase caused a strong decrease in protein fluorescence. The decrease could be fitted to a modified form of the Stern-Volmer equation, indicating the presence of fluorophors of different accessibilities. Halide binding was much stronger at pH 6.0 than at pH 8.2. Assuming ligand binding to Trp-125 and Trp-175 as the sole cause of fluorescence quenching, dissociation constants at pH 6.0 with chloride and iodide were calculated to be 0.49 +/- 0.04 and 0.074 +/- 0.007 mM, respectively. Detailed structural investigation showed that the halide binding site probably stabilizes the halide product as well as the negatively charged transition state occurring during the formation of the covalent intermediate.

Crystallographic and fluorescence studies of the interaction of haloalkane dehalogenase with halide ions. Studies with halide compounds reveal a halide binding site in the active site.,Verschueren KH, Kingma J, Rozeboom HJ, Kalk KH, Janssen DB, Dijkstra BW Biochemistry. 1993 Sep 7;32(35):9031-7. PMID:8369276<ref>PMID:8369276</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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==See Also==
*[[Dehalogenase|Dehalogenase]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Haloalkane dehalogenase]]
[[Category: Xanthobacter autotrophicus]]
[[Category: Dijkstra, B W]]
[[Category: Verschueren, K H.G]]
[[Category: Dehalogenase]]