View source for 3lv5

==Crystal structure of the mutant I199E of orotidine 5'-monophosphate decarboxylase from Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum complexed with inhibitor BMP==
<StructureSection load='3lv5' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3lv5]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.44&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3lv5]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methanothermobacter_thermautotrophicus Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3LV5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3LV5 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BMP:6-HYDROXYURIDINE-5-PHOSPHATE'>BMP</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3lhw|3lhw]], [[3ltp|3ltp]], [[3lts|3lts]], [[3lty|3lty]], [[3lv6|3lv6]]</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">pyrF, MTH_129 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=145262 Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus])</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orotidine-5'-phosphate_decarboxylase Orotidine-5'-phosphate decarboxylase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.1.1.23 4.1.1.23] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3lv5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3lv5 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3lv5 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3lv5 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/lv/3lv5_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The structural factors responsible for the extraordinary rate enhancement ( approximately 10(17)) of the reaction catalyzed by orotidine 5'-monophosphate decarboxylase (OMPDC) have not been defined. Catalysis requires a conformational change that closes an active site loop and "clamps" the orotate base proximal to hydrogen-bonded networks that destabilize the substrate and stabilize the intermediate. In the OMPDC from Methanobacter thermoautotrophicus, a "remote" structurally conserved cluster of hydrophobic residues that includes Val 182 in the active site loop is assembled in the closed, catalytically active conformation. Substitution of these residues with Ala decreases k(cat)/K(m) with a minimal effect on k(cat), providing evidence that the cluster stabilizes the closed conformation. The intrinsic binding energies of the 5'-phosphate group of orotidine 5'-monophosphate for the mutant enzymes are similar to that for the wild type, supporting this conclusion.

Conformational changes in orotidine 5'-monophosphate decarboxylase: "remote" residues that stabilize the active conformation.,Wood BM, Amyes TL, Fedorov AA, Fedorov EV, Shabila A, Almo SC, Richard JP, Gerlt JA Biochemistry. 2010 May 4;49(17):3514-6. PMID:20369850<ref>PMID:20369850</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus]]
[[Category: Orotidine-5'-phosphate decarboxylase]]
[[Category: Almo, S C]]
[[Category: Fedorov, A A]]
[[Category: Fedorov, E V]]
[[Category: Gerlt, J A]]
[[Category: Wood, B M]]
[[Category: Decarboxylase]]
[[Category: Lyase]]
[[Category: Mutant i199e]]
[[Category: Pyrimidine biosynthesis]]