View source for 1oum

[[Image:1oum.gif|left|200px]]

 {{Structure
|PDB= 1oum |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1oum</scene>, resolution 2.40&Aring;
|SITE= 
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=TAL:9-(6-DEOXY-ALPHA-L-TALOFURANOSYL)-6-METHYLPURINE'>TAL</scene>
|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purine-nucleoside_phosphorylase Purine-nucleoside phosphorylase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.4.2.1 2.4.2.1] 
|GENE= DEOD OR PUP OR B4384 OR Z5986 OR ECS5343 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=562 Escherichia coli])
}}

'''M64V PNP +Talo'''


==Overview==
Activation of prodrugs by Escherichia coli purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) provides a method for selectively killing tumor cells expressing a transfected PNP gene. This gene therapy approach requires matching a prodrug and a known enzymatic activity present only in tumor cells. The specificity of the method relies on avoiding prodrug cleavage by enzymes already present in the host cells or the intestinal flora. Using crystallographic and computer modeling methods as guides, we have redesigned E. coli PNP to cleave new prodrug substrates more efficiently than does the wild-type enzyme. In particular, the M64V PNP mutant cleaves 9-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-talofuranosyl)-6-methylpurine with a kcat/Km over 100 times greater than for native E. coli PNP. In a xenograft tumor experiment, this compound caused regression of tumors expressing the M64V PNP gene.

==About this Structure==
1OUM is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1OUM OCA]. 

==Reference==
Designer gene therapy using an Escherichia coli purine nucleoside phosphorylase/prodrug system., Bennett EM, Anand R, Allan PW, Hassan AE, Hong JS, Levasseur DN, McPherson DT, Parker WB, Secrist JA 3rd, Sorscher EJ, Townes TM, Waud WR, Ealick SE, Chem Biol. 2003 Dec;10(12):1173-81. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14700625 14700625]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Purine-nucleoside phosphorylase]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Allan, P W.]]
[[Category: Anand, R.]]
[[Category: Bennett, E M.]]
[[Category: Ealick, S E.]]
[[Category: Hassan, A E.]]
[[Category: McPherson, D T.]]
[[Category: Parker, W B.]]
[[Category: Secrist, J A.]]
[[Category: Sorscher, E J.]]
[[Category: PO4]]
[[Category: TAL]]
[[Category: m64v]]
[[Category: pnp]]
[[Category: talo]]

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