View source for 1kw8

==Crystal structure of BphC-2,3-dihydroxybiphenyl-NO complex==
<StructureSection load='1kw8' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1kw8]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1kw8]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudomonas_sp. Pseudomonas sp.]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=1gdg 1gdg]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1KW8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1KW8 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BPY:BIPHENYL-2,3-DIOL'>BPY</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FE2:FE+(II)+ION'>FE2</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NO:NITRIC+OXIDE'>NO</scene><br>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1kw3|1kw3]], [[1kw6|1kw6]], [[1kw9|1kw9]], [[1kwb|1kwb]], [[1kwc|1kwc]]</td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biphenyl-2,3-diol_1,2-dioxygenase Biphenyl-2,3-diol 1,2-dioxygenase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.13.11.39 1.13.11.39] </span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1kw8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1kw8 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1kw8 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1kw8 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<table>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/kw/1kw8_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
BphC derived from Pseudomonas sp. strain KKS102 is an extradiol-cleaving catecholic dioxygenase. This enzyme contains a non-heme iron atom and plays an important role in degrading biphenyl/polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in the microbe. To elucidate detailed structures of BphC reaction intermediates, crystal structures of the substrate-free form, the BphC-substrate complex, and the BphC-substrate-NO (nitric oxide) complex were determined. These crystal structures revealed (1) the binding site of the O(2) molecule in the coordination sphere and (2) conformational changes of His194 during the catalytic reaction. On the basis of these findings, we propose a catalytic mechanism for the extradiol-cleaving catecholic dioxygenase in which His194 seems to play three distinct roles. At the early stage of the catalytic reaction, His194 appears to act as a catalytic base, which likely deprotonates the hydroxyl group of the substrate. At the next stage, the protonated His194 seems to stabilize a negative charge on the O2 molecule located in the hydrophobic O2-binding cavity. Finally, protonated His194 seems to function as a proton donor, whose existence has been proposed.

Crystal structures of the reaction intermediate and its homologue of an extradiol-cleaving catecholic dioxygenase.,Sato N, Uragami Y, Nishizaki T, Takahashi Y, Sazaki G, Sugimoto K, Nonaka T, Masai E, Fukuda M, Senda T J Mol Biol. 2002 Aug 23;321(4):621-36. PMID:12206778<ref>PMID:12206778</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>

==See Also==
*[[Dioxygenase|Dioxygenase]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Biphenyl-2,3-diol 1,2-dioxygenase]]
[[Category: Pseudomonas sp.]]
[[Category: Fukuda, M.]]
[[Category: Masai, E.]]
[[Category: Nishizaki, T.]]
[[Category: Nonaka, T.]]
[[Category: Sato, N.]]
[[Category: Sazaki, G.]]
[[Category: Senda, T.]]
[[Category: Sugimoto, K.]]
[[Category: Takahashi, Y.]]
[[Category: Uragami, Y.]]
[[Category: Four time repetitions of the beta-alpha-beta-beta-beta motif]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]