View source for 1ern

==NATIVE STRUCTURE OF THE EXTRACELLULAR DOMAIN OF ERYTHROPOIETIN (EPO) RECEPTOR [EBP]==
<StructureSection load='1ern' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1ern]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ern]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ERN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ERN FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ern FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ern OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ern RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ern PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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== Disease ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/EPOR_HUMAN EPOR_HUMAN]] Defects in EPOR are the cause of familial erythrocytosis type 1 (ECYT1) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/133100 133100]]. ECYT1 is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by increased serum red blood cell mass, elevated hemoglobin and hematocrit, hypersensitivity of erythroid progenitors to erythropoietin, erythropoietin low serum levels, and no increase in platelets nor leukocytes. It has a relatively benign course and does not progress to leukemia.<ref>PMID:8506290</ref> <ref>PMID:8174675</ref> <ref>PMID:8608241</ref>  
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/EPOR_HUMAN EPOR_HUMAN]] Receptor for erythropoietin. Mediates erythropoietin-induced erythroblast proliferation and differentiation. Upon EPO stimulation, EPOR dimerizes triggering the JAK2/STAT5 signaling cascade. In some cell types, can also activate STAT1 and STAT3. May also activate the LYN tyrosine kinase.  Isoform EPOR-T acts as a dominant-negative receptor of EPOR-mediated signaling. 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/er/1ern_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Erythropoietin receptor (EPOR) is thought to be activated by ligand-induced homodimerization. However, structures of agonist and antagonist peptide complexes of EPOR, as well as an EPO-EPOR complex, have shown that the actual dimer configuration is critical for the biological response and signal efficiency. The crystal structure of the extracellular domain of EPOR in its unliganded form at 2.4 angstrom resolution has revealed a dimer in which the individual membrane-spanning and intracellular domains would be too far apart to permit phosphorylation by JAK2. This unliganded EPOR dimer is formed from self-association of the same key binding site residues that interact with EPO-mimetic peptide and EPO ligands. This model for a preformed dimer on the cell surface provides insights into the organization, activation, and plasticity of recognition of hematopoietic cell surface receptors.

Crystallographic evidence for preformed dimers of erythropoietin receptor before ligand activation.,Livnah O, Stura EA, Middleton SA, Johnson DL, Jolliffe LK, Wilson IA Science. 1999 Feb 12;283(5404):987-90. PMID:9974392<ref>PMID:9974392</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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== References ==
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Livnah, O.]]
[[Category: Stura, E A.]]
[[Category: Wilson, I A.]]
[[Category: Cytokine]]
[[Category: Cytokine receptor class 1]]
[[Category: Erythropoietin receptor]]
[[Category: Signal transduction]]