View source for 1ui7

==Site-directed mutagenesis of His433 involved in binding of copper ion in Arthrobacter globiformis amine oxidase==
<StructureSection load='1ui7' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1ui7]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ui7]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrobacter_globiformis Arthrobacter globiformis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1UI7 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1UI7 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CU:COPPER+(II)+ION'>CU</scene><br>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1iu7|1iu7]], [[1ui8|1ui8]], [[1av4|1av4]]</td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxidoreductase Oxidoreductase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.4.3.21 and 1.4.3.22 1.4.3.21 and 1.4.3.22] </span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ui7 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ui7 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ui7 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ui7 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<table>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ui/1ui7_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The topa quinone (TPQ) cofactor of copper amine oxidase is produced by posttranslational modification of a specific tyrosine residue through the copper-dependent, self-catalytic process. We have site-specifically mutated three histidine residues (His431, His433, and His592) involved in binding of the copper ion in the recombinant phenylethylamine oxidase from Arthrobacter globiformis. The mutant enzymes, in which each histidine was replaced by alanine, were purified in the Cu/TPQ-free precursor form and analyzed for their Cu-binding and TPQ-generating activities by UV-visible absorption, resonance Raman, and electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopies. Among the three histidine-to-alanine mutants, only H592A was found to show a weak activity to form TPQ upon aerobic incubation with Cu(2+) ions. Also for H592A, exogenous imidazole rescued binding of copper and markedly promoted the TPQ formation. Accommodation of a free imidazole molecule within the cavity created in the active site of H592A was suggested by X-ray crystallography. Although the TPQ cofactor in H592A mutant was readily reduced with substrate, its catalytic activity was very low even in the presence of imidazole. Combined with the crystal structures of the mutant enzymes, these results demonstrate the importance of the three copper-binding histidine residues for both TPQ biogenesis and catalytic activity, fine-tuning the position of the essential metal.

Chemical rescue of a site-specific mutant of bacterial copper amine oxidase for generation of the topa quinone cofactor.,Matsunami H, Okajima T, Hirota S, Yamaguchi H, Hori H, Kuroda S, Tanizawa K Biochemistry. 2004 Mar 2;43(8):2178-87. PMID:14979714<ref>PMID:14979714</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>

==See Also==
*[[Copper Amine Oxidase|Copper Amine Oxidase]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Arthrobacter globiformis]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
[[Category: Hirota, S.]]
[[Category: Hori, H.]]
[[Category: Kuroda, S.]]
[[Category: Matsunami, H.]]
[[Category: Okajima, T.]]
[[Category: Tanizawa, K.]]
[[Category: Yamaguchi, H.]]
[[Category: Amine oxidase]]
[[Category: Histidine]]
[[Category: Metal coordination]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
[[Category: Quinone cofactor]]
[[Category: Tpq]]