View source for 4c0n

==Crystal structure of non symbiotic plant hemoglobin AHb3 (GLB3) from Arabidopsis thaliana==
<StructureSection load='4c0n' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4c0n]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.77&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4c0n]] is a 1 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4C0N OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4C0N FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OH:HYDROXIDE+ION'>OH</scene><br>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4c0n FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4c0n OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4c0n RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4c0n PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<table>
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Plant nonsymbiotic haemoglobins fall into three classes, each with distinct properties but all with largely unresolved physiological functions. Here, the first crystal structure of a class 3 nonsymbiotic plant haemoglobin, that from Arabidopsis thaliana, is reported to 1.77 A resolution. The protein forms a homodimer, with each monomer containing a two-over-two alpha-helical domain similar to that observed in bacterial truncated haemoglobins. A novel N-terminal extension comprising two alpha-helices plays a major role in the dimer interface, which occupies the periphery of the dimer-dimer face, surrounding an open central cavity. The haem pocket contains a proximal histidine ligand and an open sixth iron-coordination site with potential for a ligand, in this structure hydroxide, to form hydrogen bonds to a tyrosine or a tryptophan residue. The haem pocket appears to be unusually open to the external environment, with another cavity spanning the entrance of the two haem pockets. The final 23 residues of the C-terminal domain are disordered in the structure; however, these domains in the functional dimer are adjacent and include the only two cysteine residues in the protein sequence. It is likely that these residues form disulfide bonds in vitro and it is conceivable that this C-terminal region may act in a putative complex with a partner molecule in vivo.

The structure of a class 3 nonsymbiotic plant haemoglobin from Arabidopsis thaliana reveals a novel N-terminal helical extension.,Reeder BJ, Hough MA Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2014 May;70(Pt 5):1411-8. doi:, 10.1107/S1399004714004878. Epub 2014 Apr 30. PMID:24816109<ref>PMID:24816109</ref>

From MEDLINEÂ®/PubMedÂ®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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== References ==
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Hough, M A.]]
[[Category: Reeder, B J.]]
[[Category: 2-over-2 fold]]
[[Category: Oxygen transport]]