View source for 2f14

[[Image:2f14.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2f14" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" 
caption="2f14, resolution 1.71&Aring;" />
'''Tne Crystal Structure of the Human Carbonic Anhydrase II in Complex with a Fluorescent Inhibitor'''<br />

==Overview==
The X-ray crystal structure of the fluorescent antitumor sulfonamide carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC, 4.2.1.1) inhibitor (4-sulfamoylphenylethyl)thioureido fluorescein (1) in complex with the cytosolic isoform hCA II is reported, together with a modeling study of the adduct of 1 with the tumor-associated isoform hCA IX. Its binding to hCA II is similar to that of other benzesulfonamides, with the ionized sulfonamide coordinated to the Zn2+ ion within the enzyme active site, and also participating in a network of hydrogen bonds with residues Thr199 and Glu106. The scaffold of 1 did not establish polar interactions within the enzyme active site but made hydrophobic contacts (&lt;4.5 A) with Gln92, Val121, Phe131, Val135, Leu198, Thr199, Thr200, and Pro202. The substituted 3-carboxy-amino-phenyl functionality was at van der Waals distance from Phe131, Gly132, and Val135. The bulky tricyclic fluorescein moiety was located at the rim of the active site, on the protein surface, and strongly interacted with the alpha-helix formed by residues Asp130-Val135. All these interactions were preserved in the hCA IX-1 adduct, but the carbonyl moiety of the fluorescein tail of 1 participates in a strong hydrogen bond with the guanidine moiety of Arg130, an amino acid characteristic of the hCA IX active site. This may account for the roughly 2 times higher affinity of 1 for hCA IX over hCA II and may explain why in vivo the compound specifically accumulates only in hypoxic tumors overexpressing CA IX and not in the normal tissues. The compound is in clinical studies as an imaging tool for acute hypoxic tumors.

==Disease==
Known disease associated with this structure: Osteopetrosis, autosomal recessive 3, with renal tubular acidosis OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=611492 611492]]

==About this Structure==
2F14 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] with <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:'>ZN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HGB:'>HGB</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FL1:'>FL1</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:'>GOL</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonate_dehydratase Carbonate dehydratase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.2.1.1 4.2.1.1] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2F14 OCA]. 

==Reference==
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: X-ray and molecular modeling study for the interaction of a fluorescent antitumor sulfonamide with isozyme II and IX., Alterio V, Vitale RM, Monti SM, Pedone C, Scozzafava A, Cecchi A, De Simone G, Supuran CT, J Am Chem Soc. 2006 Jun 28;128(25):8329-35. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=16787097 16787097]
[[Category: Carbonate dehydratase]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Alterio, V.]]
[[Category: Pedone, C.]]
[[Category: Simone, G De.]]
[[Category: FL1]]
[[Category: GOL]]
[[Category: HGB]]
[[Category: ZN]]
[[Category: carbonic anhydrase ii]]

''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 17:16:39 2008''