View source for 1spj

[[Image:1spj.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1spj" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" 
caption="1spj, resolution 1.70&Aring;" />
'''STRUCTURE OF MATURE HUMAN TISSUE KALLIKREIN (HUMAN KALLIKREIN 1 OR KLK1) AT 1.70 ANGSTROM RESOLUTION WITH VACANT ACTIVE SITE'''<br />

==Overview==
Human kallikreins are serine proteases that comprise a recently identified large and closely related 15-member family. The kallikreins include both regulatory- and degradative-type proteases, impacting a variety of physiological processes including regulation of blood pressure, neuronal health, and the inflammatory response. While the function of the majority of the kallikreins remains to be elucidated, two members are useful biomarkers for prostate cancer and several others are potentially useful biomarkers for breast cancer, Alzheimer's, and Parkinson's disease. Human tissue kallikrein (human K1) is the best functionally characterized member of this family, and is known to play an important role in blood pressure regulation. As part of this function, human K1 exhibits unique dual-substrate specificity in hydrolyzing low molecular weight kininogen between both Arg-Ser and Met-Lys sequences. We report the X-ray crystal structure of mature, active recombinant human apo K1 at 1.70 A resolution. The active site exhibits structural features intermediate between that of apo and pro forms of known kallikrein structures. The S2 to S2' pockets demonstrate a variety of conformational changes in comparison to the porcine homolog of K1 in complex with peptide inhibitors, including the displacement of an extensive solvent network. These results indicate that the binding of a peptide substrate contributes to a structural rearrangement of the active-site Ser 195 resulting in a catalytically competent juxtaposition with the active-site His 57. The solvent networks within the S1 and S1' pockets suggest how the Arg-Ser and Met-Lys dual substrate specificity of human K1 is accommodated.

==Disease==
Known disease associated with this structure: Kallikrein, decreased urinary activity of OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=147910 147910]]

==About this Structure==
1SPJ is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] with <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:'>CA</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=ACY:'>ACY</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tissue_kallikrein Tissue kallikrein], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.21.35 3.4.21.35] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1SPJ OCA]. 

==Reference==
1.70 A X-ray structure of human apo kallikrein 1: structural changes upon peptide inhibitor/substrate binding., Laxmikanthan G, Blaber SI, Bernett MJ, Scarisbrick IA, Juliano MA, Blaber M, Proteins. 2005 Mar 1;58(4):802-14. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=15651049 15651049]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Tissue kallikrein]]
[[Category: Bernett, M J.]]
[[Category: Blaber, M.]]
[[Category: Blaber, S I.]]
[[Category: Laxmikanthan, G.]]
[[Category: ACY]]
[[Category: CA]]
[[Category: NAG]]
[[Category: hk1]]
[[Category: human kallikrein 1]]
[[Category: human tissue kallikrein 1]]
[[Category: klk1]]
[[Category: serine protease]]
[[Category: tissue kallikrein]]

''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 15:03:52 2008''