View source for 8zhf


==SARS-CoV-2 spike trimer (6P) in complex with R1-26 Fab, head-to-head aggregate==
<StructureSection load='8zhf' size='340' side='right'caption='[[8zhf]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 5.26&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[8zhf]] is a 18 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterobacteria_phage_T6 Enterobacteria phage T6], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severe_acute_respiratory_syndrome_coronavirus_2 Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_construct Synthetic construct]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=8ZHF OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8ZHF FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 5.26&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8zhf FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=8zhf OCA], [https://pdbe.org/8zhf PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=8zhf RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/8zhf PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=8zhf ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SPIKE_SARS2 SPIKE_SARS2] attaches the virion to the cell membrane by interacting with host receptor, initiating the infection (By similarity). Binding to human ACE2 receptor and internalization of the virus into the endosomes of the host cell induces conformational changes in the Spike glycoprotein (PubMed:32142651, PubMed:32075877, PubMed:32155444). Uses also human TMPRSS2 for priming in human lung cells which is an essential step for viral entry (PubMed:32142651). Proteolysis by cathepsin CTSL may unmask the fusion peptide of S2 and activate membranes fusion within endosomes.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_04099]<ref>PMID:32075877</ref> <ref>PMID:32142651</ref> <ref>PMID:32155444</ref>   mediates fusion of the virion and cellular membranes by acting as a class I viral fusion protein. Under the current model, the protein has at least three conformational states: pre-fusion native state, pre-hairpin intermediate state, and post-fusion hairpin state. During viral and target cell membrane fusion, the coiled coil regions (heptad repeats) assume a trimer-of-hairpins structure, positioning the fusion peptide in close proximity to the C-terminal region of the ectodomain. The formation of this structure appears to drive apposition and subsequent fusion of viral and target cell membranes.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_04099]  Acts as a viral fusion peptide which is unmasked following S2 cleavage occurring upon virus endocytosis.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_04099][https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/A0A346FJN8_BPT6 A0A346FJN8_BPT6] 
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Enterobacteria phage T6]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2]]
[[Category: Synthetic construct]]
[[Category: Chen L]]
[[Category: Chen Q]]
[[Category: Gao X]]
[[Category: He J]]
[[Category: He P]]
[[Category: Hou R]]
[[Category: Li Z]]
[[Category: Liu B]]
[[Category: Wang J]]
[[Category: Xiong X]]
[[Category: Yan Q]]
[[Category: Zhao J]]