View source for 7lvm


==CASP8 isoform B DED domain==
<StructureSection load='7lvm' size='340' side='right'caption='[[7lvm]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.47&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[7lvm]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7LVM OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7LVM FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.47&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7lvm FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7lvm OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7lvm PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7lvm RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7lvm PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7lvm ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Disease ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CASP8_HUMAN CASP8_HUMAN] Defects in CASP8 are the cause of caspase-8 deficiency (CASP8D) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/607271 607271]. CASP8D is a disorder resembling autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome (ALPS). It is characterized by lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly, and defective CD95-induced apoptosis of peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBLs). It leads to defects in activation of T-lymphocytes, B-lymphocytes, and natural killer cells leading to immunodeficiency characterized by recurrent sinopulmonary and herpes simplex virus infections and poor responses to immunization.<ref>PMID:12353035</ref> 
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CASP8_HUMAN CASP8_HUMAN] Most upstream protease of the activation cascade of caspases responsible for the TNFRSF6/FAS mediated and TNFRSF1A induced cell death. Binding to the adapter molecule FADD recruits it to either receptor. The resulting aggregate called death-inducing signaling complex (DISC) performs CASP8 proteolytic activation. The active dimeric enzyme is then liberated from the DISC and free to activate downstream apoptotic proteases. Proteolytic fragments of the N-terminal propeptide (termed CAP3, CAP5 and CAP6) are likely retained in the DISC. Cleaves and activates CASP3, CASP4, CASP6, CASP7, CASP9 and CASP10. May participate in the GZMB apoptotic pathways. Cleaves ADPRT. Hydrolyzes the small-molecule substrate, Ac-Asp-Glu-Val-Asp-|-AMC. Likely target for the cowpox virus CRMA death inhibitory protein. Isoform 5, isoform 6, isoform 7 and isoform 8 lack the catalytic site and may interfere with the pro-apoptotic activity of the complex.<ref>PMID:12010809</ref> <ref>PMID:9006941</ref> 

==See Also==
*[[Caspase 3D structures|Caspase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Kodandapani L]]
[[Category: Lu F]]
[[Category: Sauder JM]]
[[Category: Weichert K]]